HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-22461

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-10-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A component of the HarmonyOS has a Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability. Local attackers may exploit this vulnerability to cause nearby process crash.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A component in Huawei HarmonyOS contains an Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability (CWE-770). Local attackers with the ability to execute code on the device can trigger excessive resource consumption (memory, file handles, or other system resources) by a vulnerable component, causing neighboring processes to crash due to resource starvation.

MitigationApply the vendor-provided security update for CVE-2021-22461. Until patched, monitor device behavior for unusual process terminations and restrict untrusted application execution. The vulnerability requires local code execution, so mitigating vector includes ensuring device integrity and avoiding execution of untrusted code.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:= 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine HarmonyOS version
    On the device, go to Settings > About Phone > Version, or use 'getprop ro.build.version.harmonyos' via ADB shell or terminal emulator
    Affected if version number equals 2.0 exactly
  2. Verify if device can run third-party applications
    Check if installation of applications from unknown sources is enabled via Settings > Security > More settings > Install unknown apps, or review device policy configurations
    Affected if untrusted or unknown applications can be installed or executed on the device
  3. Check for unusual process terminations
    Review system logs via 'dmesg' or 'logcat' in ADB shell for signs of process crashes, or monitor device behavior for frequent app closures
    Affected if multiple neighboring processes are crashing or being terminated unexpectedly, indicating resource starvation

The device is affected if HarmonyOS version is exactly 2.0 and the device permits execution of untrusted code, allowing a local attacker to trigger resource exhaustion.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-provided security update for CVE-2021-22461. Until patched, monitor device behavior for unusual process terminations and restrict untrusted application execution. The vulnerability requires local code execution, so mitigating vector includes ensuring device integrity and avoiding execution of untrusted code.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,960.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-22461 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-22461 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data