CVE-2021-23045
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedOn BIG-IP version 16.0.x before 16.0.1.2, 15.1.x before 15.1.3.1, 14.1.x before 14.1.4.3, 13.1.x before 13.1.4.1, and all versions of 12.1.x, when an SCTP profile with multiple paths is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceA denial of service vulnerability exists in F5 BIG-IP where specially crafted SCTP traffic targeting a virtual server configured with an SCTP profile using multiple paths can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. The attack requires network access to the virtual server and does not require authentication.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 12.1.0, <= 12.1.6>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.4.1>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.4.3>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.3.1>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.2>= 12.1.0, <= 12.1.6>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.4.1>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.4.3>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.3.1>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.2>= 12.1.0, <= 12.1.6>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.4.1>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.4.3>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.3.1>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.2>= 12.1.0, <= 12.1.6>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.4.1>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.4.3>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.3.1>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.2>= 12.1.0, <= 12.1.6>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.4.1>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.4.3>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.3.1>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.2>= 12.1.0, <= 12.1.6>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.4.1>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.4.3>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.3.1>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.2>= 12.1.0, <= 12.1.6>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.4.1>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.4.3>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.3.1>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.2>= 12.1.0, <= 12.1.6>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.4.1>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.4.3>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.3.1>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.2CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Check BIG-IP versionRun 'tmsh show sys version' or view the version in the web UI under System > Software Management > ISO ImageAffected if Version is 12.1.0-12.1.6, 13.1.0-13.1.4, 14.1.0-14.1.4.2, 15.1.0-15.1.3.0, or 16.0.0-16.0.1.1
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Identify SCTP profilesRun 'tmsh list ltm profile sctp all' to list all SCTP profiles on the deviceAffected if Any SCTP profiles exist on the system
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Check SCTP profile for multipath configurationRun 'tmsh list ltm profile sctp <profile_name>' and look for 'multipath enabled' set to 'yes'Affected if An SCTP profile has multipath enabled
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Identify virtual servers using SCTP profilesRun 'tmsh list ltm virtual all' and search for 'sctp' in the output to find virtual servers with SCTP profiles assignedAffected if A virtual server references an SCTP profile
You are affected if your BIG-IP version is within the listed vulnerable ranges AND you have a virtual server using an SCTP profile with multipath enabled exposed to network traffic.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped13.1.4.114.1.4.315.1.3.1
Upgrade BIG-IP to versions 16.0.1.2+, 15.1.3.1+, 14.1.4.3+, or 13.1.4.1+ (12.1.x has no fix). If upgrading is not feasible, consider removing SCTP profiles with multiple paths from virtual servers or blocking SCTP traffic at the network perimeter.
Upgrade to BIG-IP 16.0.1.2 or later, or 15.1.3.1 or later, or 14.1.4.3 or later, or 13.1.4.1 or later based on your current major version branch. Note: 12.1.x has no fix available as it is End of Technical Support.
- 1. Identify all BIG-IP devices running affected versions (12.1.x, 13.1.x < 13.1.4.1, 14.1.x < 14.1.4.3, 15.1.x < 15.1.3.1)
- 2. Identify virtual servers configured with SCTP profiles that have multiple paths enabled
- 3. Schedule a maintenance window for the upgrade
- 4. Download the appropriate hotfix from F5 Networks support portal (support.f5.com)
- 5. Upload and install the hotfix on each affected BIG-IP device: tmsh install sys software hotfix <volume> <hotfix-file>
- 6. Verify the upgrade was successful: tmsh show sys software status
- 7. Confirm the TMM process is running normally: tmsh show sys tmm-info
- 8. Test that virtual servers with SCTP profiles are functioning properly
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-23045 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-23045 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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