CVE-2021-23263
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedUnauthenticated remote attackers can read textual content via FreeMarker including files /scripts/*, /templates/* and some of the files in /.git/* (non-binary).
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceUnauthenticated remote attackers can read arbitrary textual files via FreeMarker template engine through path traversal. The vulnerability affects files in /scripts/*, /templates/*, and non-binary files in /.git/* directories, allowing exposure of potentially sensitive configuration and source code.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 3.1.0, < 3.1.15CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed CrafterCMS versionLocate the version file or check the CrafterCMS management console for the running version. Common locations include version.properties in the installation directory or the About section in the admin console.Affected if version is 3.1.0 through 3.1.14 (any version >= 3.1.0 but < 3.1.15)
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Confirm FreeMarker template engine is accessibleVerify that the FreeMarker template rendering is enabled and accessible. This is typically enabled by default in CrafterCMS for the /scripts/* and /templates/* endpoints.Affected if FreeMarker template processing is enabled and exposed via HTTP endpoints
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Check network accessibilityDetermine if the CrafterCMS server is accessible over the network without authentication. The vulnerability is exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers.Affected if the server accepts connections from untrusted networks or the internet without requiring authentication
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Verify vulnerable path exposureTest access to the /scripts/*, /templates/*, and /.git/* directories via HTTP requests to see if path traversal allows reading arbitrary text files.Affected if these endpoints are accessible without authentication and allow path traversal sequences like ../
The environment is affected if CrafterCMS version is 3.1.0 through 3.1.14 AND FreeMarker template rendering is enabled AND the server is accessible to unauthenticated users who can reach the vulnerable endpoints.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped3.1.15
Implement strict input validation and access controls on FreeMarker template rendering to prevent path traversal. Restrict file access to authorized paths and disable or sandbox FreeMarker template execution for untrusted user input.
Crafter CMS 3.1.15 or later
- 1. Backup your current Crafter CMS installation and database
- 2. Download Crafter CMS version 3.1.15 or later from the official source (docs.craftercms.org)
- 3. Stop the Crafter CMS services
- 4. Upgrade the Crafter CMS installation to version 3.1.15 or later following the official upgrade documentation
- 5. Verify the upgrade was successful by testing that the FreeMarker template engine no longer allows unauthorized file access
- 6. Restart Crafter CMS services
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,120.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-23263 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-23263 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.
- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data