Data Loss Prevention EndpointApplication · Mcafee

CVE-2021-23887

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.6.100.41 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Privilege Escalation vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Endpoint for Windows prior to 11.6.100 allows a local, low privileged, attacker to write to arbitrary controlled kernel addresses. This is achieved by launching applications, suspending them, modifying the memory and restarting them when they are monitored by McAfee DLP through the hdlphook driver.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

McAfee DLP Endpoint for Windows prior to 11.6.100 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the hdlphook driver. A local, low-privileged attacker can write to arbitrary kernel addresses by launching applications, suspending them, modifying their memory, and restarting them when they are monitored by McAfee DLP.

MitigationUpdate McAfee DLP Endpoint for Windows to version 11.6.100 or later to patch the vulnerability in the hdlphook driver.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Data Loss Prevention EndpointApplication
Affected:< 11.6.100.41

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm McAfee DLP Endpoint is installed
    Open Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features, or run 'wmic product get name,version' and look for entries containing 'McAfee Data Loss Prevention' or 'McAfee DLP'
    Affected if McAfee DLP Endpoint is not installed - not affected by this CVE
  2. Identify the installed version of McAfee DLP Endpoint
    In the Programs and Features list, note the version displayed next to McAfee DLP Endpoint. Alternatively, query via command line: 'wmic product where "name like '%McAfee%Data%Loss%Prevention%' get name,version' or check the McAfee ePO console
    Affected if Version is lower than 11.6.100.41 - falls within the affected range
  3. Verify the hdlphook driver exists on the system
    Navigate to C:\Windows\System32\drivers\ and confirm hdlphook.sys is present, or run 'driverquery /v | findstr hdlphook' to list driver information
    Affected if The hdlphook driver file exists - vulnerable driver component is present
  4. Confirm DLP application monitoring is active
    Check if the McAfee DLP Endpoint agent service is running via 'sc query mfedlp' or by reviewing active DLP policies in the McAfee ePO console that monitor application behavior
    Affected if Application monitoring is enabled while the vulnerable driver is loaded - conditions for exploitation exist

A system is affected if it runs McAfee DLP Endpoint for Windows with a version lower than 11.6.100.41 and has the hdlphook driver loaded with active application monitoring enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.6.100.41 or later
Fixed in 11.6.100.41
Interim mitigation

Update McAfee DLP Endpoint for Windows to version 11.6.100 or later to patch the vulnerability in the hdlphook driver.

Fix this in Data Loss Prevention Endpoint Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,680
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,288.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-23887 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-23887 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data