Firewall FirmwareOperating system · Sophos

CVE-2021-25268

HIGH · 8.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-05-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 19.0 or later.
See remediation →
88/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple XSS vulnerabilities in Webadmin allow for privilege escalation from MySophos admin to SFOS admin in Sophos Firewall older than version 19.0 GA.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Webadmin interface of Sophos Firewall allow an authenticated MySophos administrator to escalate privileges to SFOS admin by injecting malicious scripts. This is a stored XSS issue enabling privilege escalation rather than session hijacking alone.

MitigationUpgrade Sophos Firewall to version 19.0 GA or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Firewall FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 19.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check the installed Sophos Firewall firmware version
    Access the Webadmin interface and navigate to Dashboard > System > System Information, or run 'version' command in the console to display the firmware version
    Affected if The displayed firmware version is less than 19.0 (e.g., 18.x, 17.x, etc.)
  2. Verify Webadmin interface is enabled
    Navigate to Administration > Web Server in the Webadmin interface and confirm the Webadmin service status
    Affected if Webadmin interface is enabled and accessible (this is the attack surface for the XSS)
  3. Confirm MySophos administrator accounts exist
    Navigate to Authentication > Users > User Manager and check for any users with MySophos portal authentication type
    Affected if At least one MySophos administrator account is configured in the system

The environment is affected if the Sophos Firewall firmware version is below 19.0 AND the Webadmin interface is accessible to MySophos administrators who could inject the malicious XSS payload.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 19.0 or later
Fixed in 19.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Sophos Firewall to version 19.0 GA or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

Sophos Firewall version 19.0 GA (or later stable release)

  1. Log into the Sophos Firewall management interface
  2. Navigate to the firmware update section under System > Firmware or Backup & Firmware
  3. Check the current firmware version to confirm it is below 19.0
  4. Download and apply Sophos Firewall version 19.0 GA or later from the Sophos support portal
  5. After upgrade, verify the Webadmin interface is functioning correctly and the XSS vulnerability is remediated
  6. Review admin user permissions to ensure no unauthorized privilege escalation occurred
Caveat Review release notes for 19.0 GA for any configuration or feature changes that may affect existing deployments

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Firewall Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,020
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,432.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-25268 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-25268 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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