AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-25452

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-09-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An improper input validation vulnerability in loading graph file in DSP driver prior to SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to perform permanent denial of service on the device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Improper input validation vulnerability in Samsung's DSP (Digital Signal Processor) driver when loading graph files allows attackers to trigger a permanent denial of service by providing malformed input that corrupts device state, rendering the device unusable.

MitigationUpdate device firmware to SMR September-2021 Release 1 or later which implements proper input validation for DSP graph file loading.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 10.0= 11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Android version
    Check the device Settings > About Phone > Android version to confirm it is either 10.0 or 11.0
    Affected if Android version is 10.0 or 11.0 - these are the only affected versions listed
  2. Identify DSP driver presence
    Examine /proc/modules or /sys/module directory for any loaded Samsung DSP kernel modules related to audio processing
    Affected if A Samsung DSP driver module is loaded and present on the device
  3. Check for graph file loading interface
    Look for system APIs, system calls, or system server components that handle DSP graph file loading operations
    Affected if The DSP graph file loading interface is exposed or accessible on the device
  4. Confirm device state integrity
    Test basic DSP functionality such as audio playback, voice processing, or audio recording to verify the device state is not already corrupted
    Affected if DSP operations fail or the device exhibits persistent instability in audio-related functions

The device is affected if it runs Android 10.0 or 11.0 and contains the vulnerable Samsung DSP driver with graph file loading capability accessible to trigger the permanent denial of service condition.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update device firmware to SMR September-2021 Release 1 or later which implements proper input validation for DSP graph file loading.

Recommended fix High confidence

SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 or later (Android security patch level September 2021)

  1. Check your Samsung device model and current Android/SMR version in Settings > About Phone
  2. Verify if an SMR (Samsung Mobile Release) update is available for your device
  3. Navigate to Settings > Software Update and tap 'Download and install' to update to SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 or later
  4. After updating, confirm the DSP driver vulnerability is patched by verifying the security patch level in Settings > About Phone > Software Information shows September 2021 or later
Caveat Firmware updates carry minimal risk but may cause issues on rooted or modified devices; ensure device is not rooted before applying update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation10.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,520
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-25452 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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