AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-25475

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-10-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A possible heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in DSP kernel driver prior to SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 allows arbitrary memory write and code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the DSP kernel driver allows an attacker to write arbitrary memory and achieve code execution. This is a privilege escalation issue within the kernel space of Samsung mobile devices.

MitigationApply the SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 security update to affected Samsung devices to patch the vulnerable DSP kernel driver.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 10.0= 11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device is a Samsung mobile device
    Check the device manufacturer and model via Settings > About Phone > Manufacturer/Model, or run: getprop ro.product.manufacturer
    Affected if Device is not a Samsung mobile device (this vulnerability affects Samsung-specific kernel components)
  2. Verify Android version is 10.0 or 11.0
    Check Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run: getprop ro.build.version.release
    Affected if Android version is 10.0 or 11.0 (these are the affected versions per the CVE)
  3. Confirm DSP kernel driver is present
    Check for the DSP driver module in /system/lib/modules or /vendor/lib/modules, or run: ls -la /dev/dsp* or check /proc/modules for dsp-related entries
    Affected if DSP kernel driver exists on the device (the vulnerability is in this specific driver)
  4. Check Samsung security patch level
    Run: getprop ro.build.version.security_patch or check Settings > About Phone > Security patch level
    Affected if Security patch level is earlier than October 2021 (vulnerable) or not visible/empty (may indicate unpatched state)

User is affected if the device is a Samsung mobile running Android 10.0 or 11.0 with a DSP kernel driver present and a security patch level earlier than October 2021.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 security update to affected Samsung devices to patch the vulnerable DSP kernel driver.

Recommended fix High confidence

SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 (October 2021 Security Patch Level)

  1. Check your Samsung device for system updates
  2. Navigate to Settings > About Phone > Software Update
  3. Tap 'Download and Install' to check for the October 2021 security update
  4. Install the SMR Oct-2021 Release 1 (or newer) update which contains the fix for CVE-2021-25475
  5. Restart the device after the update completes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-25475 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data