Joomla\!Application · Joomla

CVE-2021-26038

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-07-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.9.27 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Joomla! 2.5.0 through 3.9.27. Install action in com_installer lack the required hardcoded ACL checks for superusers. A default system is not affected cause the default ACL for com_installer is limited to super users already.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Joomla! versions 2.5.0 through 3.9.27 contain a missing hardcoded ACL check in the com_installer component's Install action. While default Joomla installations restrict com_installer to superusers via default ACL rules, systems that have modified their ACL configuration to be more permissive lack proper enforcement at the code level, potentially allowing unauthorized users to access installation functionality.

MitigationEnsure the com_installer component ACL remains restricted to superuser accounts; if previously modified, revert to superuser-only access. Apply vendor patches when available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Joomla\!Application
Affected:>= 2.5.0, <= 3.9.27

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Joomla version
    Navigate to Help > System Information > Joomla! Version in the admin panel, or check the version.php file in the /libraries/cms/version/ directory
    Affected if Installed version is between 2.5.0 and 3.9.27 inclusive
  2. Verify com_installer ACL configuration
    In the admin panel, go to Components > com_installer > Options, or inspect the #__assets table in the database for the com_installer asset entry. Check the rules column to see which user groups have access
    Affected if The com_installer component allows access from user groups other than Super Users
  3. Identify non-superuser accounts
    Review the #__users and #__user_usergroup_map tables in the database to enumerate user accounts and their assigned groups
    Affected if Non-superuser accounts exist in the system

You are affected only if your Joomla version is within 2.5.0-3.9.27 AND the com_installer component ACL has been relaxed to permit non-superuser access, allowing unauthorized users to reach installation functionality

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.9.27
Interim mitigation

Ensure the com_installer component ACL remains restricted to superuser accounts; if previously modified, revert to superuser-only access. Apply vendor patches when available.

Fix this in Joomla\! Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-26038 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-26038 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data