FortimailApplication · Fortinet

CVE-2021-26090

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-07-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.4.5 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A missing release of memory after its effective lifetime vulnerability in the Webmail of FortiMail 6.4.0 through 6.4.4 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.6 may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust available memory via specifically crafted login requests.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A memory leak vulnerability in FortiMail's Webmail component allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server memory by sending specially crafted login requests. The vulnerability affects versions 6.4.0-6.4.4 and 6.2.0-6.2.6, where memory allocated during login processing is not properly released after its effective lifetime.

MitigationApply Fortinet's patches for CVE-2021-26090 (available in FortiMail 6.4.5 and 6.2.7 and later) or upgrade to a supported version. Consider rate-limiting or blocking repeated failed login attempts as a temporary mitigation to reduce the attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FortimailApplication
Affected:>= 6.2.0, <= 6.2.6>= 6.4.0, < 6.4.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify FortiMail version
    Run the command 'get system status' on the FortiMail CLI or check System > Settings > About in the web GUI
    Affected if The displayed version is 6.2.0 through 6.2.6, or 6.4.0 through 6.4.4 (or any version < 6.4.5 when >= 6.4.0)
  2. Confirm Webmail component is accessible
    Verify the FortiMail webmail interface is exposed by attempting to reach https://<fortimail-ip>/webmail or checking listening ports (80/443) with 'show system interface'
    Affected if Webmail is accessible on the network (ports 80 or 443 open)
  3. Check current memory usage
    Run 'execute system top' or 'get system performance status' on the FortiMail CLI to observe current memory utilization
    Affected if Memory usage shows abnormal consumption or steady increase without release after login attempts

The environment is affected if FortiMail version is 6.2.0-6.2.6 or 6.4.0-6.4.4 and the Webmail interface is exposed to network attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.4.5 or later
Fixed in 6.4.5
Interim mitigation

Apply Fortinet's patches for CVE-2021-26090 (available in FortiMail 6.4.5 and 6.2.7 and later) or upgrade to a supported version. Consider rate-limiting or blocking repeated failed login attempts as a temporary mitigation to reduce the attack surface.

Fix this in Fortimail Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,210
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,936.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-26090 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-26090 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data