Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2021-26313

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-06-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Potential speculative code store bypass in all supported CPU products, in conjunction with software vulnerabilities relating to speculative execution of overwritten instructions, may cause an incorrect speculation and could result in data leakage.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

AMD CPU vulnerability allowing speculative code store bypass where overwritten instructions may be speculatively executed, potentially causing incorrect branch prediction and data leakage through speculative execution side channels.

MitigationApply AMD microcode/firmware updates and BIOS updates from system vendors; software mitigations (compiler flags, task scheduling) may provide partial protection but hardware updates are required for complete remediation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 10.0
XenOperating system
Affected:all versions
Cortex A72Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Bcm2711Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Core I7 10700kHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Core I7 7700kHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Core I9 9900kHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Xeon Silver 4214Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify CPU vendor and model
    Run 'lscpu' or 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' to determine the CPU vendor (AMD, Intel, Arm) and exact model number
    Affected if The CPU is from the affected product list (AMD processors, listed Intel models, Arm Cortex A72, or Broadcom Bcm2711)
  2. Check Linux kernel microcode version
    On Linux, check /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/microcode/version or run 'dmesg | grep microcode' after boot to see loaded microcode version
    Affected if Microcode version is older than the fixed version provided by AMD or Intel firmware updates for this CVE
  3. Verify CPU feature flags for speculation mitigations
    Run 'lscpu' and examine flags or check /proc/cpuinfo for speculation-related flags (such as spec_ctrl, ibpb, retpoline)
    Affected if Speculation control features (IBPB, STIBP, SPEC_CTRL) are absent or disabled, indicating the mitigation is not active
  4. Check BIOS/firmware version
    For servers/workstations, use vendor-specific tools (like dmidecode on Linux or BIOS setup) to check the BIOS/firmware version
    Affected if The BIOS/firmware version predates the vendor patch release date for this CVE
  5. For Xen hypervisors, check hypervisor version
    Run 'xl info' or 'xm info' to display Xen version and microcode level; check 'xl dmesg' for loaded microcode information
    Affected if Running an unpatched Xen version without updated hypervisor microcode

A system is affected if it runs on the listed hardware (AMD CPU, specific Intel models, Arm Cortex A72, or Broadcom Bcm2711) and lacks the corresponding firmware/microcode updates that address this speculative execution vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply AMD microcode/firmware updates and BIOS updates from system vendors; software mitigations (compiler flags, task scheduling) may provide partial protection but hardware updates are required for complete remediation.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,720
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $12,352.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-26313 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-26313 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data