SetupApplication · Sap

CVE-2021-27608

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
77/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An unquoted service path in SAPSetup, version - 9.0, could lead to privilege escalation during the installation process that is performed when an executable file is registered. This could further lead to complete compromise of confidentiality, Integrity and Availability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SAPSetup version 9.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability where the Windows service executable path contains spaces without quotation marks. During service installation, Windows searches for executables in path directories before the intended executable, allowing an attacker with local code execution to place a malicious binary in an intermediate directory that gets executed with elevated (SYSTEM) privileges, achieving privilege escalation.

MitigationModify the service configuration to enclose the executable path in quotes, ensuring the full path to the service executable is properly quoted. Apply the vendor patch for SAPSetup when available and re-scan after changes.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SetupApplication
Affected:= 9.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify SAPSetup version 9.0 is installed
    Check the installed version by reviewing the program in Windows Programs and Features, or query the Windows Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall for an entry named SAPSetup and confirm the Version value equals 9.0
    Affected if SAPSetup version 9.0 is present on the system
  2. Locate the SAPSetup Windows service
    Open Command Prompt as an administrator and run: sc queryex type= service state= all | findstr /i "SAPSetup" to enumerate services containing SAPSetup in the name
    Affected if A Windows service with SAPSetup in its display name or service name exists
  3. Inspect the service binary path for spaces
    Run: sc qc <service_name> (replace <service_name> with the discovered service name) and examine the BINARY_PATH_NAME field for spaces in the path that are not enclosed in quotation marks
    Affected if The BINARY_PATH_NAME contains spaces and is NOT wrapped in double quotation marks (e.g., C:\Program Files\SAP\Setup\bin\service.exe instead of "C:\Program Files\SAP\Setup\bin\service.exe")
  4. Verify intermediate path directories exist
    If the service path is unquoted, parse each directory in the path (e.g., for C:\Program Files\SAP\Setup\bin\service.exe, check if C:\Program Files\ and C:\Program Files\SAP\ are writable by checking ACL permissions with icacls
    Affected if Any directory in the path before the executable is writable by a low-privilege user, allowing them to place a malicious executable there

A user is affected if SAPSetup version 9.0 is installed, a related Windows service exists, and that service's binary path contains unquoted spaces with writable intermediate directories.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Modify the service configuration to enclose the executable path in quotes, ensuring the full path to the service executable is properly quoted. Apply the vendor patch for SAPSetup when available and re-scan after changes.

Fix this in Setup Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-27608 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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