ExpertApplication · Zerof

CVE-2021-30176

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The ZEROF Expert pro/2.0 application for mobile devices allows SQL Injection via the Authorization header to the /v2/devices/add endpoint.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The ZEROF Expert pro/2.0 mobile application contains a SQL Injection vulnerability in the Authorization header when processing requests to the /v2/devices/add API endpoint. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL queries through the Authorization header to manipulate the application's database.

MitigationImplement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database operations involving the Authorization header input. Additionally, apply input validation and employ least-privilege database accounts to limit the impact of any successful injection.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ExpertApplication
Affected:= 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ZEROF Expert pro/2.0 is in use
    Locate and verify the installed version of the ZEROF Expert mobile application on the device or check the deployed backend service version
    Affected if The application version is confirmed to be exactly 2.0 (Zerof Expert)
  2. Verify API endpoint exposure
    Check network logs or configuration to determine if the /v2/devices/add API endpoint is accessible and receiving requests
    Affected if The /v2/devices/add endpoint is exposed and actively handling Authorization header data
  3. Confirm database interaction with Authorization header
    Inspect application logs or database query traces to verify that the Authorization header value is being used in SQL queries without parameterization
    Affected if The Authorization header input is being directly incorporated into SQL statements without prepared statements or input sanitization
  4. Check for SQL injection vulnerability
    If authorized, send a test request to /v2/devices/add with a crafted Authorization header containing SQL syntax (e.g., "' OR '1'='1") and observe if unexpected database behavior occurs
    Affected if SQL syntax in the Authorization header produces different application behavior compared to a normal value, indicating successful injection

You are affected if the ZEROF Expert mobile application version 2.0 is deployed and the /v2/devices/add API endpoint processes Authorization header input directly into SQL queries without parameterized statements.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database operations involving the Authorization header input. Additionally, apply input validation and employ least-privilege database accounts to limit the impact of any successful injection.

Fix this in Expert Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,380
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30176 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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