Aqt1000 FirmwareOperating system · Qualcomm

CVE-2021-30281

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-06-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Possible unauthorized access to secure space due to improper check of data allowed while flashing the no access control device configuration in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Improper validation during the device configuration flashing process allows flashing a 'no access control' configuration, potentially granting unauthorized access to secure memory regions. This appears to be a boot security vulnerability in the firmware flashing mechanism where access control checks are not properly enforced before allowing modifications that affect secure space boundaries.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Qualcomm that enforce proper access control validation during device configuration flashing. Until patched, restrict physical access to device flashing interfaces and verify firmware integrity before deployment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Aqt1000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Ar8031 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Ar8035 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Csr8811 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Csra6620 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Csra6640 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Csrb31024 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Fsm10055 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify affected Qualcomm firmware in your environment
    Inventory all network or embedded devices and identify those running Qualcomm Aqt1000, Ar8031, Ar8035, Csr8811, Csra6620, Csra6640, Csrb31024, or Fsm10055 firmware. Check device documentation, boot logs, or management interfaces for firmware identification.
    Affected if Any of these eight Qualcomm firmware variants are present in the environment, as all versions are affected.
  2. Check firmware version against vendor updates
    Query each identified device for its current firmware version through vendor-specific interfaces (serial console, management UI, SNMP, or API). Compare the installed version to any publicly available patched versions from Qualcomm.
    Affected if The firmware version has not been updated to a vendor patch that addresses the access control validation flaw.
  3. Verify flashing interface accessibility
    Determine whether device configuration flashing interfaces (JTAG, SWD, vendor-specific flashing tools, or firmware update APIs) are exposed. Check network exposure, physical access controls, and authentication requirements on these interfaces.
    Affected if The flashing interface is accessible without proper authentication or isolation from untrusted actors.
  4. Inspect secure space boundary configuration
    If accessible, review the device configuration for access control settings related to secure memory regions. Look for configuration flags or parameters that control whether access control is enforced during the flashing process.
    Affected if The configuration shows no access control enforcement or permits modifications to secure space boundaries without validation.

If any of the eight affected Qualcomm firmware variants are present and the device flashing interface is accessible or the firmware lacks vendor patches, the environment is potentially affected by this access control bypass.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Qualcomm that enforce proper access control validation during device configuration flashing. Until patched, restrict physical access to device flashing interfaces and verify firmware integrity before deployment.

Fix this in Aqt1000 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-30281 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30281 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data