IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30656

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-09-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.5 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An access issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A malicious application may be able to determine kernel memory layout.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a kernel memory information disclosure vulnerability in iOS/iPadOS that allows a malicious application to determine kernel memory layout. The issue stems from improper memory management that exposes kernel memory addresses, which can aid attackers in developing privilege escalation exploits.

MitigationUpdate affected devices to iOS 14.5 or later (iPadOS 14.5 or later) to apply Apple's fix for this kernel memory layout disclosure vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 14.5
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 14.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS/iPadOS version via Settings
    On the iOS/iPadOS device, go to Settings > General > About and look at the 'Version' field
    Affected if The version number displayed is lower than 14.5 (for example, 14.4.2, 14.4, 14.3, etc.)
  2. Check iOS/iPadOS version via iTunes or Finder
    Connect the iOS/iPadOS device to a computer with iTunes (Windows or older macOS) or Finder (macOS Catalina and later). The device summary page displays the iOS version next to the device name
    Affected if The version shown is below 14.5
  3. Compare version against vulnerability range
    Any iOS or iPadOS version prior to 14.5 is within the affected range. Versions 14.5 and later contain the fix for this kernel memory layout disclosure
    Affected if Running any version below 14.5, including all 14.x versions before 14.5, all 13.x versions, and earlier releases

The device is affected if it runs any iOS/iPadOS version below 14.5, because the vulnerability allows a malicious application to determine kernel memory layout.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.5 or later
Fixed in 14.5
Interim mitigation

Update affected devices to iOS 14.5 or later (iPadOS 14.5 or later) to apply Apple's fix for this kernel memory layout disclosure vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 14.5 / iPadOS 14.5

  1. Backup your device data to iCloud or a computer before updating
  2. Connect your iPhone or iPad to power and Wi-Fi
  3. Go to Settings > General > Software Update
  4. Download and install iOS 14.5 (or iPadOS 14.5 for iPad devices)
Caveat iOS/iPadOS upgrades are routine updates; ensure you have a current backup before proceeding

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
3.0 hours of engineering $750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,200.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-30656 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30656 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data