Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 17 Nov 2021.
Mac Os XOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30657

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-09-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.3 or later.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.3, Security Update 2021-002 Catalina. A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a logic vulnerability in macOS Gatekeeper that allows a malicious application to bypass security checks. The flaw involved improper state management that could be exploited by specially crafted applications to evade macOS's application verification system.

MitigationApply the available macOS security updates: Big Sur 11.3 or Security Update 2021-002 for Catalina. Ensure all systems are patched promptly given confirmed active exploitation in the wild.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:>= 10.15, <= 10.15.5= 10.15.6= 10.15.7
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 11.0, < 11.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Open Terminal and run: sw_vers -productVersion
    Affected if The version is 10.15.x (10.15 through 10.15.7) or 11.0 through 11.2.x, meaning the system is running a vulnerable macOS release before the fixes in Security Update 2021-002 (Catalina) or macOS 11.3 (Big Sur)
  2. Verify Gatekeeper is enabled
    Run: spctl --status in Terminal. Look for "master" or "enabled" in the output
    Affected if Gatekeeper is enabled but the version is in the affected range - the vulnerability bypasses Gatekeeper's signature and quarantine enforcement, so a bypass could be present regardless of Gatekeeper status

If the macOS version is 10.15.x through 10.15.7 or 11.0 through 11.2.x, the environment is vulnerable to CVE-2021-30657 and may have been exploited if untrusted applications were run

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.3 or later
Fixed in 11.3
Interim mitigation

Apply the available macOS security updates: Big Sur 11.3 or Security Update 2021-002 for Catalina. Ensure all systems are patched promptly given confirmed active exploitation in the wild.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Big Sur 11.3 or later; or Security Update 2021-002 for Catalina

  1. Check current macOS version by clicking Apple menu > About This Mac
  2. If running macOS 11.0 to 11.2.x (Big Sur), upgrade to macOS 11.3 or later via System Preferences > Software Update
  3. If running macOS 10.15.x (Catalina), install Security Update 2021-002 via System Preferences > Software Update
  4. Verify the update was successfully applied by checking About This Mac again
Caveat Major macOS version upgrades may include feature changes and require compatibility checks for existing applications

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mac Os X Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $890
Get it fixed fast

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30657 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data