IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30814

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-10-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 8.0 / 12.0.1 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15, watchOS 8, iOS 15 and iPadOS 15. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A memory corruption vulnerability in Apple's image processing components (likely ImageIO) allows arbitrary code execution when processing a maliciously crafted image file. The issue was addressed through improved input validation in iOS 15, iPadOS 15, watchOS 8, and tvOS 15.

MitigationApply the relevant OS update (iOS/iPadOS 15, watchOS 8, tvOS 15 or later) to all affected devices to remediate this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 15.0
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 15.0
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.1
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 15.0
WatchosOperating system
Affected:< 8.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version on iPhone or iPad
    Go to Settings > General > About and look at the 'Version' field, or run 'idevicesyslog' or check via Finder when device is connected
    Affected if Version is below 15.0 (e.g., 14.x)
  2. Check macOS version
    Click Apple menu > About This Mac, or run 'sw_vers' in Terminal
    Affected if Version is below 12.0.1 (e.g., 11.x or 12.0)
  3. Check watchOS version
    Open the Watch app on paired iPhone, go to My Watch > General > About, or check on Apple Watch via Settings > General > About
    Affected if Version is below 8.0 (e.g., 7.x)
  4. Check tvOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About on Apple TV, or run 'tvutil --version' if available
    Affected if Version is below 15.0 (e.g., 14.x)

If the installed OS version is below 15.0 for iOS/iPadOS/tvOS, below 8.0 for watchOS, or below 12.0.1 for macOS, the device is affected by this ImageIO memory corruption vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 8.0 / 12.0.1 / 15.0 or later
Fixed in 8.012.0.115.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the relevant OS update (iOS/iPadOS 15, watchOS 8, tvOS 15 or later) to all affected devices to remediate this vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 15 / iPadOS 15 / tvOS 15 / watchOS 8 / macOS 12.0.1 (or later)

  1. Identify the affected device: iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, or Apple Watch
  2. Backup all important data before proceeding with the update
  3. For iPhone/iPad: Go to Settings > General > Software Update and install iOS 15/iPadOS 15 or later
  4. For Mac: Go to System Preferences > Software Update and install macOS 12.0.1 (Monterey) or later
  5. For Apple TV: Go to Settings > System > Software Updates and install tvOS 15 or later
  6. For Apple Watch: On the iPhone, open the Watch app, go to General > Software Update and install watchOS 8 or later
  7. After updating, verify the device is running the fixed version in Settings/General/About
Caveat Major OS updates may include feature changes, UI modifications, or removal of older app support; review Apple release notes before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30814 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data