IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30996

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-08-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.1 / 15.2 or later.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.1, iOS 15.2 and iPadOS 15.2. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A race condition in kernel state handling allows a malicious application to escalate privileges to kernel level and execute arbitrary code with the highest system privileges.

MitigationApply vendor security updates: macOS Monterey 12.1+, iOS 15.2+, iPadOS 15.2+ or later supported versions to address the race condition in kernel state management.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 15.2
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 15.2
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 12.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify operating system type and version
    On iOS/iPadOS: Go to Settings > General > About > Version. On macOS: Click Apple menu > About This Mac > Version number.
    Affected if Running any version of iOS, iPadOS, or macOS below the fixed releases
  2. Verify iOS or iPadOS version against affected range
    Check if the iOS/iPadOS version number is less than 15.2. Compare your version number to this threshold.
    Affected if iOS or iPadOS version is below 15.2
  3. Verify macOS version against affected range
    Check if the macOS version number is less than 12.1. Compare your version number to this threshold.
    Affected if macOS version is below 12.1
  4. Confirm kernel-level access exposure
    This is a kernel-level race condition. The vulnerability is present in the kernel of affected versions regardless of configuration. No specific kernel module or setting enables or disables it.
    Affected if Running an affected version means the kernel contains the race condition flaw

You are affected if your device runs iOS, iPadOS, or macOS versions below 15.2, 15.2, and 12.1 respectively, as these contain the vulnerable kernel state handling code.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.1 / 15.2 or later
Fixed in 12.115.2
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor security updates: macOS Monterey 12.1+, iOS 15.2+, iPadOS 15.2+ or later supported versions to address the race condition in kernel state management.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 15.2 / iPadOS 15.2 / macOS Monterey 12.1

  1. For iOS devices: Navigate to Settings > General > Software Update and upgrade to iOS 15.2 or later
  2. For iPadOS devices: Navigate to Settings > General > Software Update and upgrade to iPadOS 15.2 or later
  3. For macOS devices: Open System Preferences > Software Update and upgrade to macOS Monterey 12.1 or later
  4. Alternatively, manually download and install iOS 15.2, iPadOS 15.2, or macOS 12.1 from Apple's official website
Caveat Standard OS update - review Apple's release notes for any app compatibility changes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,664.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-30996 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30996 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data