Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 9 Oct 2023. Known ransomware use
IgnitionApplication · Facade

CVE-2021-3129

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-01-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.5.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Ignition before 2.5.2, as used in Laravel and other products, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). This is exploitable on sites using debug mode with Laravel before 8.4.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Ignition before 2.5.2 contains insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents() that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write arbitrary PHP code to server files, leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability is exploitable on Laravel deployments using debug mode.

MitigationUpgrade Ignition to 2.5.2 or later (and Laravel to 8.4.2+ if applicable), and ensure debug mode is disabled in production environments.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IgnitionApplication
Affected:< 2.5.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Ignition version
    Check the composer.json file in your Laravel project root, look for 'facade/ignition' in the require section, or inspect vendor/composer/installed.json to find the installed version
    Affected if The installed version is less than 2.5.2 (e.g., 2.5.1, 2.5.0, 2.4.x, etc.)
  2. Locate Laravel configuration file
    Find the .env file in your Laravel project root (or .env.example if .env is missing)
    Affected if The .env file exists in the project
  3. Check if debug mode is enabled
    In the .env file, look for the APP_DEBUG setting
    Affected if APP_DEBUG is set to true (or APP_DEBUG is missing and defaults to true in config/app.php)

You are affected if your installed Ignition version is below 2.5.2 AND Laravel debug mode (APP_DEBUG=true) is enabled in your environment.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.5.2 or later
Fixed in 2.5.2
Vendor patch github.com →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Ignition to 2.5.2 or later (and Laravel to 8.4.2+ if applicable), and ensure debug mode is disabled in production environments.

Recommended fix High confidence

Ignition >= 2.5.2 or Laravel >= 8.4.2

  1. Upgrade Ignition to version 2.5.2 or later. For Laravel users, update the ignition package via composer: 'composer require ignition/ignition:^2.5.2' or update Laravel to version 8.4.2 or later which includes the fixed Ignition dependency.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ignition Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,752.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-3129 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-3129 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data