CVE-2021-31451
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedThis vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13089.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceThis is a use-after-free vulnerability in Foxit Reader's handling of Annotation objects. The software fails to validate the existence of an object before performing operations on it, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious PDF files or web pages through user interaction.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data<= 10.1.3.37598<= 9.7.5.29616>= 10.0.0.0, <= 10.1.3.37598CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed Foxit productOpen Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features, or check C:\Program Files\Foxit Software or C:\Program Files (x86)\Foxit Software for Foxit Reader or PhantomPDF directoriesAffected if Either Foxit Reader or PhantomPDF is installed on the system
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Check Foxit Reader versionOpen Foxit Reader, click Help > About Foxit Reader, or right-click the executable in Program Files > Properties > Details to view the File VersionAffected if The displayed version number is 10.1.3.37598 or lower
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Check PhantomPDF versionOpen PhantomPDF, click Help > About PhantomPDF, or right-click the executable in Program Files > Properties > Details to view the File VersionAffected if The displayed version number is 9.7.5.29616 or lower, OR falls between 10.0.0.0 and 10.1.3.37598 inclusive
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Assess exposure to attack vectorDetermine if the Foxit application is used to open PDF files from untrusted sources or if Foxit browser plugins are active for rendering web contentAffected if The software processes PDF documents or web content from potentially untrusted sources
You are affected if Foxit Reader version 10.1.3.37598 or lower, or PhantomPDF version 9.7.5.29616 or lower or between 10.0.0.0 and 10.1.3.37598, is installed and the software processes PDF files or web content.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataUpdate Foxit Reader to the latest version that patches this vulnerability. Until patched, avoid opening untrusted PDF files or visiting malicious web pages.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation12.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA3.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,720.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-31451 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-31451 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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