Home Network SecurityApplication · Trendmicro

CVE-2021-31517

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-05-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 6.5.599 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Trend Micro Home Network Security 6.5.599 and earlier is vulnerable to a file-parsing vulnerability which could allow an attacker to exploit the vulnerability and cause a denial-of-service to the device. This vulnerability is similar, but not identical to CVE-2021-31518.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A file-parsing vulnerability in Trend Micro Home Network Security versions 6.5.599 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit the vulnerability and cause a denial-of-service to the device. The vulnerability affects the device's ability to parse certain files, leading to service disruption.

MitigationUpgrade Trend Micro Home Network Security to a version newer than 6.5.599 or apply vendor-supplied patches to remediate this file-parsing denial-of-service vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Home Network SecurityApplication
Affected:<= 6.5.599

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed version of Trend Micro Home Network Security
    Access the device admin interface or check the system information page to find the firmware/software version number. Compare it against the affected version 6.5.599 or earlier.
    Affected if The installed version is 6.5.599 or any version lower than 6.5.599.
  2. Confirm the device file-parsing feature is active
    Check the device status page or configuration settings to verify that file parsing or content scanning capabilities are enabled on the Home Network Security device.
    Affected if File parsing or content scanning features are turned on and the device is actively processing files.
  3. Verify the device is reachable on the network
    Confirm the Home Network Security device has an active network connection and is accessible to potential attackers on the local network or remotely depending on configuration.
    Affected if The device is network-accessible and processing incoming data or files.
  4. Check device uptime and service status
    Monitor the device for unexpected restarts, service disruptions, or sudden outages that may indicate the denial-of-service condition has been triggered.
    Affected if The device experiences unexplained service disruptions or becomes unresponsive after processing certain files.

A user is affected if their Trend Micro Home Network Security firmware version is 6.5.599 or earlier and the file-parsing functionality is enabled on the device.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 6.5.599
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Trend Micro Home Network Security to a version newer than 6.5.599 or apply vendor-supplied patches to remediate this file-parsing denial-of-service vulnerability.

Fix this in Home Network Security Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,224.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-31517 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-31517 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data