MediawikiCMS

CVE-2021-31545

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-22
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.35.2 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension for MediaWiki through 1.35.2. The page_recent_contributors leaked the existence of certain deleted MediaWiki usernames, related to rev_deleted.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The AbuseFilter extension for MediaWiki exposes deleted usernames through the page_recent_contributors variable. The rev_deleted feature in MediaWiki is designed to hide usernames of deleted revisions, but the AbuseFilter was leaking whether certain usernames existed, allowing enumeration of deleted user accounts.

MitigationUpgrade MediaWiki to version 1.35.3 or later which contains the fix. As a workaround, audit AbuseFilter rules that reference page_recent_contributors to ensure they do not expose sensitive user information.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MediawikiCMS
Affected:<= 1.35.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check MediaWiki version
    Access the Special:Version page (index.php?title=Special:Version) or run `php maintenance/revision.php` to see the installed MediaWiki version number
    Affected if The version listed is 1.35.2 or earlier
  2. Verify AbuseFilter extension is enabled
    Check includes/AbuseFilter.php exists in the installation directory, or look for 'AbuseFilter' in the list on Special:Version page under 'Installed extensions'
    Affected if The AbuseFilter extension is listed as installed
  3. Identify AbuseFilter rules using page_recent_contributors
    Navigate to Special:AbuseFilter on the wiki (or query the abuse_filter table in the database) and search for any filter rules containing 'page_recent_contributors'
    Affected if Any active or enabled AbuseFilter rules reference the page_recent_contributors variable
  4. Confirm rev_deleted feature is in use
    Check the revision table in the database for rows where rev_deleted column has bit 1 set (value 1 or higher), or look at Special:Log/delete to see deletion records
    Affected if The wiki has revisions with rev_deleted flag set, meaning deleted usernames exist in the database

A user is affected if their MediaWiki version is 1.35.2 or earlier, the AbuseFilter extension is enabled, and there are AbuseFilter rules using page_recent_contributors while the wiki has deleted revisions with rev_deleted applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.35.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade MediaWiki to version 1.35.3 or later which contains the fix. As a workaround, audit AbuseFilter rules that reference page_recent_contributors to ensure they do not expose sensitive user information.

Fix this in Mediawiki Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-31545 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-31545 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data