CVE-2021-34700
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability in the CLI interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read arbitrary files on the underlying file system of an affected system. This vulnerability exists because access to sensitive information on an affected system is not sufficiently controlled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information on an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create forged authentication requests and gain unauthorized access to the web UI of an affected system.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceA path traversal or improper access control vulnerability in the CLI interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software allows an authenticated local attacker to read arbitrary files on the filesystem. The flaw stems from insufficient validation of file access requests, enabling an attacker with valid credentials to access sensitive configuration files, credentials, or session tokens that could then be used to forge authentication requests and compromise the web UI.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 20.5.0, < 20.5.1< 20.4.2CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed Cisco SD-WAN vManage versionLog into the vManage CLI or check the vManage web UI under Administration > Settings > Software Version to determine the exact software version runningAffected if The version is >= 20.5.0 and < 20.5.1, or < 20.4.2 (any version before 20.4.2)
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Verify CLI access configurationCheck the vManage CLI access settings in the web UI under Administration > Users > CLI Users to confirm whether local CLI accounts existAffected if CLI user accounts are configured and accessible (the vulnerability requires authenticated CLI access)
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Confirm vManage system typeDetermine if the device is running Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager or Cisco SD-WAN vManage by checking the product name in the web UI header or CLI outputAffected if The system is Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (version 20.5.x range) or Cisco SD-WAN vManage (any version before 20.4.2)
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Review file access patternsExamine vManage system logs and audit trails for any unusual or unauthorized file read operations, particularly accessing configuration files outside normal directoriesAffected if Evidence exists of file access attempts to system files like /etc/passwd, configuration directories, or credential stores from CLI sessions
A system is affected if it runs Cisco SD-WAN vManage software version >= 20.5.0 and < 20.5.1, or any version < 20.4.2, and has CLI access enabled for authenticated users.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor data20.4.220.5.1
Apply the vendor-provided patch or upgrade to a fixed Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software version as specified in Cisco's security advisory. Restrict CLI access to only trusted administrators and monitor for unauthorized file access attempts.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-34700 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-34700 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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