389 Directory ServerOperating system · Redhat

CVE-2021-3514

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-05-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When using a sync_repl client in 389-ds-base, an authenticated attacker can cause a NULL pointer dereference using a specially crafted query, causing a crash.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In 389-ds-base, an authenticated attacker exploiting the sync_repl (synchronous replication) client can send a specially crafted query that triggers a NULL pointer dereference, causing the directory server to crash and resulting in denial of service.

MitigationApply the vendor patch for CVE-2021-3514 to address the NULL pointer dereference in the sync_repl component. Additionally, restrict sync_repl client access to trusted authenticated users only to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
389 Directory ServerOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify 389 Directory Server is installed
    Run 'rpm -qa | grep 389-ds-base' or check for the 'ns-slapd' process running (directory server daemon)
    Affected if 389-ds-base package is installed or ns-slapd process is running
  2. Check if sync_repl is configured
    Look for 'sync' in the directory server configuration files (typically in dse.ldif or cn=changelog5,cn=config) or check replication configuration for 'nsds5ReplicaSync' attributes
    Affected if Synchronous replication (sync_repl) is enabled in the server configuration
  3. Verify sync_repl client access settings
    Review the replication agreement settings in cn=replica,cn=dc=yourdomain,cn=domains,cn=config for sync consumer configurations and check who can connect as a sync_repl client
    Affected if sync_repl accepts connections from untrusted or external authenticated users
  4. Confirm patch status
    Check if the installed package has the CVE-2021-3514 fix applied by querying the RPM changelog: 'rpm -q --changelog 389-ds-base | grep -i CVE-2021-3514'
    Affected if The CVE-2021-3514 fix entry is absent from the package changelog

If the server runs 389-ds-base with sync_repl enabled and the CVE-2021-3514 patch is not applied, the environment is vulnerable to denial of service via crafted sync_repl queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch for CVE-2021-3514 to address the NULL pointer dereference in the sync_repl component. Additionally, restrict sync_repl client access to trusted authenticated users only to reduce attack surface.

Fix this in 389 Directory Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-3514 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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