X1008p FirmwareOperating system · Dell

CVE-2021-36321

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-11-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.0.1.8 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Dell Networking X-Series firmware versions prior to 3.0.1.8 contain an improper input validation vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted data to trigger a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-20

The application accepts input without confirming it is well-formed or within expected bounds, so malformed data can push the program into states its author never anticipated. Attackers probe these gaps to trigger crashes, bypass logic, or feed tainted values into more dangerous operations downstream. Remediating it well means validating and normalising every input at the boundary against a strict allow-list — not merely filtering known-bad values.

General guidance for the improper input validation class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
X1008p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.0.1.8
X1018p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.0.1.8
X1026p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.0.1.8
X1052p FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.0.1.8
X4012 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.0.1.8
X1008 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.0.1.8
X1018 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.0.1.8
X1026 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.0.1.8

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.0.1.8 or later
Fixed in 3.0.1.8
Vendor patch www.dell.com →
Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Firmware version 3.0.1.8

  1. Obtain the firmware version 3.0.1.8 for your specific Dell Networking X-Series model from the official Dell support site
  2. Review the Dell DSA-2021-191 security advisory and firmware upgrade instructions at the vendor KB article
  3. Download the appropriate firmware binary for your specific model (X1008p, X1018p, X1026p, X1052p, X4012, X1008, X1018, or X1026)
  4. Follow Dell's standard firmware upgrade procedure for the X-Series switch, which typically involves: a) Accessing the switch management interface (web GUI or CLI), b) Navigating to the firmware update section, c) Uploading the firmware file, d) Allowing the switch to reboot into the new firmware
  5. After upgrade, verify the firmware version is 3.0.1.8 using 'show version' command or web interface
  6. Confirm the vulnerability is remediated by verifying the switch is no longer vulnerable to the improper input validation issue
Caveat Review Dell release notes for version 3.0.1.8 to check for any configuration or feature changes that may affect your deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $1,950. Get the upgrade done

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-36321 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-36321 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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