Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 17 Nov 2021. Known ransomware use
Windows Server 2004Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2021-36942

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Developing Published 2021-08-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.4583 / 10.0.17763.2114 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows LSA Spoofing Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

This is a spoofing vulnerability in Windows Local Security Authority (LSA), a critical Windows component responsible for authentication and policy enforcement. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to intercept or manipulate authentication processes, potentially gaining unauthorized access to systems or impersonating legitimate users.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update released in August 2021 for this vulnerability. Ensure Windows systems are fully patched and consider implementing additional controls such as enabling SMB signing and restricting NTLM authentication where possible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows Server 2004Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19041.1165
Windows Server 2008Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.4583
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.2114
Windows Server 20h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19042.1165

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine the installed Windows version and build number
    Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to get the exact build number (e.g., 10.0.19041.1165 for Windows 10 2004)
    Affected if The version matches one of the affected products and is below the fixed build number: Windows Server 2004 < 10.0.19041.1165, Server 2016 < 10.0.14393.4583, Server 2019 < 10.0.17763.2114, Server 20H2 < 10.0.19042.1165, or any Server 2008/2008 R2, 2012/2012 R2 version
  2. Verify whether the security update is installed
    Run 'wmic qfe list' or 'Get-HotFix | Select-Object HotFixID, InstalledOn' in PowerShell to list installed patches, then search for KB5004435 or any subsequent security update for this vulnerability
    Affected if The specific KB5004435 patch or a later cumulative update addressing this CVE is NOT installed
  3. Confirm the LSASS process is running
    Run 'tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq lsass.exe"' or 'Get-Process lsass -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue' to verify the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service process is active
    Affected if LSASS is running (which is default on affected Windows systems) and the version/patch check indicates the system is unpatched
  4. Assess network exposure of authentication services
    Review firewall rules or network configuration to determine if ports used by LSASS (such as LDAP, SMB authentication) are exposed to untrusted networks, using 'netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=all' or equivalent network scanning
    Affected if The unpatched Windows system has LSASS-accessible ports (445, 389, 636, etc.) open to untrusted or external network segments

The system is likely affected if it runs an unpatched Windows Server or client version within the affected ranges and has network-accessible authentication services, even if LSASS itself is a local process because the vulnerability allows remote impersonation via specially crafted authentication requests.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.4583 / 10.0.17763.2114 / 10.0.19041.1165 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.458310.0.17763.211410.0.19041.1165
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update released in August 2021 for this vulnerability. Ensure Windows systems are fully patched and consider implementing additional controls such as enabling SMB signing and restricting NTLM authentication where possible.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows Server 2004: 10.0.19041.1165+ | Server 2016: 10.0.14393.4583+ | Server 2019: 10.0.17763.2114+ | Server 20H2: 10.0.19042.1165+

  1. Identify the current Windows Server version and build number using 'winver' or 'systeminfo'
  2. Apply the relevant Microsoft security update for CVE-2021-36942 from Windows Update or Microsoft Update Catalog
  3. For Windows Server 2008/2012: These versions are end-of-support; obtain Extended Security Updates (ESU) or migrate to a supported Windows Server version
  4. Reboot the server after applying the update
  5. Verify the installed build matches or exceeds the fixed version: 10.0.19041.1165 (Server 2004), 10.0.14393.4583 (Server 2016), 10.0.17763.2114 (Server 2019), or 10.0.19042.1165 (Server 20H2)
Caveat Windows Server 2008/2012 require Extended Security Updates (ESU) or migration to supported version; older builds may have compatibility concerns with legacy applications

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows Server 2004 Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-36942 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-36942 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data