EmuiOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-36986

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-10-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
There is a vulnerability of tampering with the kernel in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may escalate permissions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

Kernel tampering vulnerability in Huawei smartphones that allows successful attackers to escalate privileges to root/system level. The vulnerability exists in the kernel component and can be exploited to gain unauthorized elevated access.

MitigationApply the latest Huawei security patch (released August 2021) or update device firmware to the latest available version. Users should avoid installing applications from untrusted sources until the device is patched.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
EmuiOperating system
Affected:= 10.1.1= 11.0.0
Magic UiOperating system
Affected:= 3.1.1= 4.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check device EMUI or Magic UI version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Version. Look for the EMUI number (e.g., EMUI 10.1.1) or Magic UI number (e.g., Magic UI 3.1.1).
    Affected if The version displayed is exactly 10.1.1 or 11.0.0 (for EMUI) or exactly 3.1.1 or 4.0.0 (for Magic UI).
  2. Verify security patch level
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Version > Build Number or Security Patch Level. Check the date of the last security update.
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than August 2021 or the field is empty/unknown, indicating the device has not received the fix.
  3. Confirm kernel component status
    On the device, use a terminal emulator or ADB shell to run 'uname -a' or check /proc/version to view kernel version details.
    Affected if The kernel version corresponds to the vulnerable EMUI/Magic UI versions and no kernel-level security updates have been applied.
  4. Check for root/system unauthorized access indicators
    Review installed applications for unknown or suspicious apps, check for new user accounts or unexpected privilege changes in the device, and monitor for abnormal battery drain or data usage.
    Affected if Unauthorized root-level access has been successfully obtained, evidenced by unexpected system modifications or the presence of rooting tools.

The device is affected if it runs EMUI 10.1.1, EMUI 11.0.0, Magic UI 3.1.1, or Magic UI 4.0.0 and has not received the August 2021 security patch or later updates.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the latest Huawei security patch (released August 2021) or update device firmware to the latest available version. Users should avoid installing applications from untrusted sources until the device is patched.

Fix this in Emui Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
38.0 hours of engineering $6,560
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-36986 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data