HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-37079

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
There is a Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to delete arbitrary file by system_app permission.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an improper input validation vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone that allows an attacker with system_app permission to delete arbitrary files on the device. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the system_app component, enabling path traversal or similar manipulation to target files outside the intended scope.

MitigationApply the vendor patch released by Huawei for affected smartphone models. Until patches are available, restrict system_app permissions and monitor for suspicious file deletion activity.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:< 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check HarmonyOS version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone > Version on the Huawei device and verify the installed HarmonyOS version number
    Affected if The version displayed is earlier than 2.0 (e.g., 1.x, 1.5.x, etc.)
  2. Identify apps with system_app permission
    Use ADB or device management tools to list installed applications and query their granted permissions, specifically looking for system_app permission
    Affected if Any third-party or pre-installed application holds the system_app permission
  3. Review file deletion audit logs
    Check system logs or security audit logs for file deletion operations, particularly those targeting files outside expected application directories
    Affected if There are file deletion entries in logs that show paths outside /data/data/<package_name>/ or other intended scopes, indicating potential path traversal exploitation
  4. Monitor for unexpected file operations
    Use device monitoring or security software to observe file system operations in real-time, focusing on delete operations initiated by apps with system_app permission
    Affected if Any app with system_app permission performs file deletions on paths not within its designated application storage area

A device is affected if it runs HarmonyOS version earlier than 2.0 AND has any application granted system_app permission that could exploit the input validation flaw to delete arbitrary files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.0 or later
Fixed in 2.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patch released by Huawei for affected smartphone models. Until patches are available, restrict system_app permissions and monitor for suspicious file deletion activity.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
40.0 hours of engineering $7,000
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $11,200.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-37079 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-37079 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data