HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-37087

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
There is a Path Traversal vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to attackers can create arbitrary file.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A path traversal vulnerability in Huawei smartphones allows attackers to manipulate file paths using '..' sequences to create or write arbitrary files outside the intended directory. This is a file-write path traversal that could allow attackers to place malicious files on the device filesystem.

MitigationImplement strict input validation on file path parameters, normalize and validate all file paths against an allowlist, use sandboxed file operations, and ensure the application rejects paths containing '..' or absolute path indicators.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:< 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify HarmonyOS version
    Check the device settings: go to Settings > About Phone > Version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.harmonyos' via ADB shell
    Affected if The reported HarmonyOS version is below 2.0 (e.g., 1.x, 1.0.x, 1.5.x)
  2. Confirm device is a Huawei smartphone
    Verify the device manufacturer is Huawei and the operating system is Huawei HarmonyOS, not Android or other OS variants
    Affected if The device runs Huawei HarmonyOS as its primary OS
  3. Identify file management components
    Review installed applications and system services that handle file operations, particularly any file creation or writing functionality accessible via file path parameters
    Affected if A file management or file handling component that accepts user-controllable path parameters is present and enabled
  4. Check for exposed file operation interfaces
    Examine if any applications expose file writing capabilities through IPC, intents, or APIs that accept file path input without proper validation
    Affected if File write operations are accessible through interfaces that accept path parameters without sanitizing '..' sequences

The environment is affected if the device runs Huawei HarmonyOS version below 2.0 and contains a file handling component that processes file paths with user-controlled input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.0 or later
Fixed in 2.0
Interim mitigation

Implement strict input validation on file path parameters, normalize and validate all file paths against an allowlist, use sandboxed file operations, and ensure the application rejects paths containing '..' or absolute path indicators.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-37087 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-37087 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data