HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-37128

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-01-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
HwPCAssistant has a Path Traversal vulnerability .Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may write any file.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

HwPCAssistant contains a path traversal vulnerability allowing remote attackers to write arbitrary files to the filesystem. The CVSS 9.8 score indicates this is exploitable over the network without authentication, and the ability to write any file could enable remote code execution.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization for file path parameters, use allowlist validation, and ensure file operations restrict paths to intended directories using canonical path resolution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:< 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if the system runs Huawei HarmonyOS
    Check the OS version or system information to confirm HarmonyOS is installed
    Affected if The system is running Huawei HarmonyOS with version below 2.0
  2. Locate the HwPCAssistant component
    Identify whether HwPCAssistant or related PC assistant service is present on the system
    Affected if HwPCAssistant is installed and present on the device
  3. Determine HarmonyOS version
    Retrieve the installed HarmonyOS version and compare against the affected range (< 2.0)
    Affected if The installed HarmonyOS version is lower than 2.0 and HwPCAssistant is present
  4. Check network exposure of HwPCAssistant
    Determine if HwPCAssistant network services are exposed or accessible from the network
    Affected if HwPCAssistant is network-accessible without authentication
  5. Verify file write operations from remote sources
    Audit system logs or network traffic for evidence of unauthorized file write attempts targeting the system
    Affected if Remote unauthenticated file write requests to HwPCAssistant are observed or logged

The environment is affected if it runs Huawei HarmonyOS version below 2.0 with HwPCAssistant installed and exposed to network access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.0 or later
Fixed in 2.0
Interim mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for file path parameters, use allowlist validation, and ensure file operations restrict paths to intended directories using canonical path resolution.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

HarmonyOS 2.0 or later

  1. Check current HarmonyOS version on the device via Settings > About Phone > Version
  2. Ensure device is connected to stable internet and has sufficient battery (above 50%)
  3. Navigate to Settings > System & Updates > Software Update
  4. Tap 'Check for updates' and download the latest available HarmonyOS 2.0 or later version
  5. Restart the device after the update completes to apply the patch
Caveat Review release notes for any incompatible features or app requirements when upgrading from older HarmonyOS versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-37128 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-37128 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data