ShenyuApplication · Apache

CVE-2021-37580

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-11-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in Apache ShenYu Admin. The incorrect use of JWT in ShenyuAdminBootstrap allows an attacker to bypass authentication. This issue affected Apache ShenYu 2.3.0 and 2.4.0

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Apache ShenYu Admin has an authentication bypass vulnerability due to incorrect JWT (JSON Web Token) implementation in ShenyuAdminBootstrap. The flaw allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and potentially gain unauthorized access to the admin interface. This affects versions 2.3.0 and 2.4.0.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of Apache ShenYu where the JWT validation logic has been corrected. If immediate patching is not possible, review and harden JWT token validation in the authentication module.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ShenyuApplication
Affected:= 2.3.0= 2.4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Apache ShenYu Admin version
    Check the application JAR/WAR file name, pom.xml, build.gradle, or the startup logs for the version number. You can also check the / Actuator /version endpoint if exposed.
    Affected if The version is 2.3.0 or 2.4.0 exactly.
  2. Confirm JWT authentication is in use
    Inspect the application configuration files (application.yml or application.properties) for JWT-related settings under the shenyu.jwt or similar configuration section. Look for jwt.enabled: true or jwt.secret configuration.
    Affected if JWT authentication is enabled and configured in the ShenYu Admin instance.
  3. Review JWT token validation implementation
    Locate the JWT authentication filter or handler class in the ShenyuAdminBootstrap codebase. Examine the token validation logic for flaws such as missing signature verification, weak secret key, or logic that bypasses validation under certain conditions.
    Affected if The JWT validation logic contains implementation errors that allow bypass.
  4. Examine authentication endpoints for bypass conditions
    Test unauthenticated access to admin API endpoints such as /dashboard, /plugin, or /auth. Check if requests with malformed, expired, or missing JWT tokens are accepted without rejection.
    Affected if Unauthenticated or invalid JWT requests are accepted and return successful responses instead of 401/403 errors.

You are affected if running Apache ShenYu Admin version 2.3.0 or 2.4.0 with JWT authentication enabled, and the JWT validation can be bypassed allowing unauthorized admin access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of Apache ShenYu where the JWT validation logic has been corrected. If immediate patching is not possible, review and harden JWT token validation in the authentication module.

Recommended fix High confidence

Apache ShenYu 2.5.0 or later

  1. 1. Back up your current Apache ShenYu configuration and data
  2. 2. Stop the ShenyuAdminBootstrap service
  3. 3. Upgrade Apache ShenYu to version 2.5.0 or later from the official Apache distribution
  4. 4. Verify the JWT authentication mechanism is properly configured in the new version
  5. 5. Test authentication flows in the Admin console to confirm the vulnerability is resolved
  6. 6. Restart the ShenyuAdminBootstrap service
Caveat Review release notes for any configuration changes between 2.3.0/2.4.0 and 2.5.0+ that may require migration steps

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Shenyu Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-37580 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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