ContikiOperating system · Contiki Os

CVE-2021-38387

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-08-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Contiki 3.0, a Telnet server that silently quits (before disconnection with clients) leads to connected clients entering an infinite loop and waiting forever, which may cause excessive CPU consumption.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Contiki 3.0 Telnet server contains a flaw where it exits silently (without proper disconnection handshake) before notifying connected clients. This causes client connections to hang indefinitely in a waiting state, consuming CPU resources in an infinite loop as they await a response that never arrives.

MitigationImplement proper session termination and client notification in the Telnet server, or add connection timeout handling on the client side to prevent indefinite waiting when the server unexpectedly terminates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ContikiOperating system
Affected:= 3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Contiki OS version
    Check system files, build configuration, or firmware metadata for the Contiki version string. Common locations: README, version.h, or build system output.
    Affected if Version is exactly 3.0 (Contiki 3.0)
  2. Confirm Telnet server is enabled
    Review Contiki configuration files (contiki-conf.h, project-conf.h) or build settings for Telnet server compilation flags such as NETSTACK_CONF_WITH_TELNET or similar Telnet-related preprocessor definitions.
    Affected if Telnet server feature is compiled into the firmware or actively configured
  3. Check Telnet server implementation
    Examine the Telnet server source code (typically in apps/telnet/ or similar) for proper session termination handling. Look for missing telnet_close() or telnet_exit() calls before main loop termination.
    Affected if The Telnet server lacks proper disconnect notification before exiting
  4. Test client connection behavior
    Connect a Telnet client to the device, then trigger a server exit or system restart. Observe whether the client connection hangs indefinitely rather than receiving a proper disconnect response.
    Affected if Client connection hangs and consumes CPU in a waiting state after server exits

A user is affected if they are running Contiki 3.0 with the Telnet server enabled, and clients experience hanging connections when the Telnet server terminates unexpectedly.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper session termination and client notification in the Telnet server, or add connection timeout handling on the client side to prevent indefinite waiting when the server unexpectedly terminates.

Fix this in Contiki Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-38387 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data