CVE-2021-38677
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running QcalAgent. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QcalAgent: QcalAgent 1.1.7 and later
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in QcalAgent running on QNAP devices allows remote attackers to inject malicious code through the application, potentially compromising user sessions or executing arbitrary scripts in the context of the affected application.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 1.1.7CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Locate QcalAgent on the QNAP deviceAccess the QNAP device via SSH or QNAP GUI. Check installed applications through the App Center or list installed packages using CLI tools like 'qpkg --list' or by inspecting /share/HDA_DATA/.qpkg/ for the QcalAgent directory.Affected if QcalAgent is installed on the device
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Determine the installed QcalAgent versionCheck the version file within the QcalAgent package directory, typically found in the application metadata or via the QNAP interface (App Center > QcalAgent > Details). Alternatively, look for a version file in the QcalAgent installation path.Affected if The displayed version number is lower than 1.1.7 or the version cannot be determined (indicating an old installation)
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Verify the QcalAgent web interface is accessibleAttempt to access the QcalAgent web interface via the QNAP device's IP address on the default port (typically port 8080 or as configured during installation), for example: http://[QNAP-IP]:[port]/qcalagent/Affected if The web interface loads successfully and the application is actively running
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Confirm the application handles user inputReview QcalAgent configuration files in its installation directory for any web-facing parameters or input fields that process user data without sanitization.Affected if User-accessible input fields or parameters exist in the application configuration
The environment is affected if QcalAgent version is installed and is lower than version 1.1.7, with the web interface accessible for exploitation.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped1.1.7
Update QcalAgent to version 1.1.7 or later to remediate the vulnerability.
QcalAgent 1.1.7
- Check the current version of QcalAgent installed on the QNAP device
- Navigate to the QNAP download center at www.qnap.com or access the QNAP App Center
- Download QcalAgent version 1.1.7 or later
- Install or update QcalAgent through the QNAP interface or App Center
- Verify the installed version is 1.1.7 or higher
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation1.0 h
- Implementation1.0 h
- Testing1.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-38677 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-38677 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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