Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2021-39258

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-09-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2021.8.22 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A crafted NTFS image can cause out-of-bounds reads in ntfs_attr_find and ntfs_external_attr_find in NTFS-3G < 2021.8.22.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

NTFS-3G versions prior to 2021.8.22 contain out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in the ntfs_attr_find and ntfs_external_attr_find functions. When mounting a specially crafted NTFS image, these functions can read memory outside allocated buffer bounds, potentially exposing sensitive information or causing application crashes.

MitigationUpgrade NTFS-3G to version 2021.8.22 or later. Avoid mounting untrusted NTFS images from unknown sources until the upgrade is applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0= 10.0= 11.0
Ntfs 3gApplication
Affected:< 2021.8.22

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if NTFS-3G is installed
    Run 'dpkg -l | grep ntfs-3g' on Debian-based systems, or 'rpm -qa | grep ntfs-3g' on RHEL-based systems, or check for the binary at /sbin/mount.ntfs or /usr/bin/ntfs-3g
    Affected if The package or binary is present on the system
  2. Determine the installed NTFS-3G version
    Run 'ntfs-3g --version' or 'dpkg -l ntfs-3g' to get the exact version number
    Affected if The version shown is earlier than 2021.8.22 or the command fails to return a version
  3. Check if NTFS mounting is configured or used
    Review /etc/fstab for NTFS entries, check /proc/mounts for currently mounted NTFS filesystems, or look for ntfs-3g in system mount configurations
    Affected if NTFS volumes are mounted or configured to be mounted using NTFS-3G
  4. Identify the NTFS-3G package source
    Run 'apt-cache policy ntfs-3g' on Debian systems to see the available version from repositories, or check the package origin metadata
    Affected if The installed version comes from an unpatched repository (Debian 9, 10, or 11 main repos pre-fix)

A system is affected if NTFS-3G is installed with a version earlier than 2021.8.22 and the system mounts or may mount NTFS images.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2021.8.22 or later
Fixed in 2021.8.22
Interim mitigation

Upgrade NTFS-3G to version 2021.8.22 or later. Avoid mounting untrusted NTFS images from unknown sources until the upgrade is applied.

Recommended fix High confidence

NTFS-3G version 2021.8.22 or later

  1. Update your system's package list: 'apt-get update' (Debian) or 'emerge --sync' (Gentoo)
  2. Upgrade NTFS-3G to version 2021.8.22 or later: 'apt-get install ntfs-3g' (Debian) or 'emerge --ask sys-fs/ntfs3g' (Gentoo)
  3. Verify the installed version matches or exceeds 2021.8.22 using 'ntfs-3g --version'
  4. Reboot or remount any NTFS filesystems if they were previously mounted to ensure the updated library is in use

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,376.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-39258 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-39258 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data