Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2021-39259

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-09-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2021.8.22 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A crafted NTFS image can trigger an out-of-bounds access, caused by an unsanitized attribute length in ntfs_inode_lookup_by_name, in NTFS-3G < 2021.8.22.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

NTFS-3G versions prior to 2021.8.22 contain an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in ntfs_inode_lookup_by_name when processing NTFS filesystem images. The function fails to properly sanitize attribute length values from crafted images, allowing memory corruption during filesystem metadata parsing.

MitigationUpgrade NTFS-3G to version 2021.8.22 or later. Avoid mounting untrusted or unfamiliar NTFS images until the update is applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0= 10.0= 11.0
Ntfs 3gApplication
Affected:< 2021.8.22

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed NTFS-3G package version
    Run `dpkg -l ntfs-3g` on Debian/Ubuntu, or `rpm -q ntfs-3g` on RHEL-based systems, or check `ntfs-3g --version` output
    Affected if The version displayed is earlier than 2021.8.22 (such as 1:1.1 or 1:1.2 series)
  2. Confirm Debian Linux version in use
    Run `cat /etc/debian_version` to identify the Debian release
    Affected if The system runs Debian 9 (stretch), 10 (buster), or 11 (bullseye) and has NTFS-3G installed
  3. Verify ntfs-3g binary is present
    Run `which ntfs-3g` or check for ntfs-3g processes with `ps aux | grep ntfs-3g`
    Affected if The ntfs-3g binary exists on the system, meaning the vulnerable component is available for use
  4. Check ntfs-3g library version
    Run `ldd $(which ntfs-3g) 2>/dev/null | grep ntfs` or examine the library file directly via `dpkg -L ntfs-3g | grep libntfs`
    Affected if The linked libntfs library version is prior to 2021.8.22

A system is affected if NTFS-3G version 2021.8.22 or later is NOT installed, and the ntfs-3g tool or library is present for mounting NTFS images.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2021.8.22 or later
Fixed in 2021.8.22
Interim mitigation

Upgrade NTFS-3G to version 2021.8.22 or later. Avoid mounting untrusted or unfamiliar NTFS images until the update is applied.

Recommended fix High confidence

NTFS-3G >= 2021.8.22

  1. Update the package repository index: `apt update`
  2. Upgrade NTFS-3G to the fixed version: `apt upgrade ntfs-3g` or `apt-get install ntfs-3g`
  3. Verify the installed version is 2021.8.22 or later: `ntfs-3g --version`
  4. If the package repository does not have the fixed version, download NTFS-3G 2021.8.22 or later from the official source and compile/install manually

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-39259 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-39259 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data