ZktimeApplication · Zkteco

CVE-2021-39434

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-12-06
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 11.1.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A default username and password for an administrator account was discovered in ZKTeco ZKTime 10.0 through 11.1.0, builds 20180901, 20190510.1, 20200309.3, 20200930, 20201231, and 20210220.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A default hardcoded administrator username and password was discovered in ZKTeco ZKTime time management software versions 10.0 through 11.1.0 across multiple build versions (20180901, 20190510.1, 20200309.3, 20200930, 20201231, 20210220). This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full administrative access to the system.

MitigationImmediately change the default administrator password to a strong, unique password on all affected ZKTime installations and ensure remote administrative access is restricted to authorized networks or disabled if not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ZktimeApplication
Affected:>= 10.0, <= 11.1.0= 11.1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ZKTeco ZKTime is installed
    Search for ZKTime installation directories (commonly in C:\Program Files\ZKTeco or C:\ZKTeco) or check for ZKTime services via Windows Services console (services.msc) or Linux equivalent process listings
    Affected if ZKTime software is present on the system
  2. Determine installed ZKTime version
    Locate the ZKTime installation and check for version information in the executable properties, About dialog within the application, or check version files in the installation directory. Common locations: right-click the ZKTime.exe file and select Properties > Details, or look for version.txt/readme.txt in the program folder
    Affected if Installed version falls within 10.0 through 11.1.0 inclusive, or displays build numbers 20180901, 20190510.1, 20200309.3, 20200930, 20201231, or 20210220
  3. Verify default administrator account status
    Attempt to access the ZKTime web interface or administrative console using the default administrator credentials. Common default usernames to test include 'admin', 'administrator', or 'zkteco' (note: actual hardcoded credentials are not reproduced here for security reasons)
    Affected if Login succeeds with default or easily guessable administrative credentials, indicating the password has not been changed from factory defaults
  4. Check remote access exposure
    Review network configuration and firewall rules to determine if the ZKTime web interface (typically ports 80, 443, or 8080) is exposed to untrusted networks or the internet. Use netstat -an or equivalent to identify listening ports associated with ZKTime
    Affected if ZKTime administrative interface is accessible from untrusted networks or the internet without VPN or IP restriction

The environment is affected if ZKTeco ZKTime versions 10.0 through 11.1.0 are installed AND the default hardcoded administrative credentials have not been changed, particularly if the service is remotely accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 11.1.0
Interim mitigation

Immediately change the default administrator password to a strong, unique password on all affected ZKTime installations and ensure remote administrative access is restricted to authorized networks or disabled if not required.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Contact ZKTeco for latest version (no specific fixed version mentioned in sources)

  1. Immediately change the default administrator password to a strong, unique password following organizational password policies
  2. Locate the admin account in ZKTime settings and update the password to comply with password complexity requirements
  3. Verify the new password works correctly by logging out and logging back in
  4. Consult ZKTeco directly or check their official support channels for the latest available version and any security updates beyond 11.1.0
  5. Document the password change in your organization's change management system

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Zktime Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,440
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,304.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-39434 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data