AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-39767

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-03-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In miniadb, there is a possible way to get read/write access to recovery system properties due to an insecure default value. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-201308542

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In miniadb (Android Debug Bridge component), an insecure default value allows read/write access to recovery system properties. This enables a local attacker to escalate privileges by modifying recovery partition settings without requiring any user interaction or additional execution privileges.

MitigationThis is a platform-level vulnerability in Android requiring a system firmware update from the device manufacturer (Google patch). Organizations should inventory affected Android-12L devices and coordinate with OEMs/carriers for patch deployment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 12.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version is 12.1
    Run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' or check Settings > About Phone > Android version. For ADB, use: 'adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release'
    Affected if Version is exactly 12.1 (Android 12L) - earlier or later versions are not affected by this specific CVE
  2. Verify miniadb component exists
    Check if the miniadb binary or service is present on the device. For ADB debugging: 'adb shell ls /system/bin/miniadb' or check process list with 'adb shell ps -A | grep miniadb'
    Affected if miniadb binary exists and is running on the device - the vulnerability exists in this component
  3. Check for recovery system property access
    Attempt to read recovery-related system properties via ADB: 'adb shell getprop | grep -i recovery' or directly 'adb shell getprop sys.recovery.*' (if such properties exist). Check if read/write access is permitted without root.
    Affected if Recovery system properties are readable/writable via miniadb - this indicates the insecure default value is present
  4. Verify ADB debugging mode status
    Check if ADB is enabled on the device: 'adb devices' returns a device, or check Settings > Developer Options > Android Debugging. Also check 'adb shell getprop ro.debuggable'
    Affected if ADB is enabled and the device is in debuggable state - this enables the attack surface for the vulnerable miniadb component

Device is affected if running Android 12.1 and has the miniadb component with accessible recovery system properties - the insecure default configuration allows modification without authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

This is a platform-level vulnerability in Android requiring a system firmware update from the device manufacturer (Google patch). Organizations should inventory affected Android-12L devices and coordinate with OEMs/carriers for patch deployment.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,320
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,712.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-39767 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-39767 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data