AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-39769

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-03-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Device Policy, there is a possible way to determine whether an app is installed, without query permissions, due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-193663287

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Android's Device Policy component, a missing permission check allows any local app to determine whether other apps are installed on the device without requiring query permissions. This enables unauthenticated local information disclosure about the presence of specific applications.

MitigationApply the Google security patch for Android-12L (A-193663287) which adds proper permission validation to the Device Policy component to prevent unauthorized app installation enumeration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 12.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version
    Open Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run `adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release`
    Affected if Version is exactly 12.1 (Android 12L)
  2. Check security patch level
    Run `adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch`
    Affected if Patch level is earlier than the Google fix for A-193663287 (verify against Google's Android security bulletin for the fixed date)
  3. Verify Device Policy component is present
    Run `adb shell pm list packages | grep -i devicepolicy` to list Device Policy related packages
    Affected if Device Policy component is installed and the version check above indicates an unpatched 12.1 system

Your device is affected if it runs Android 12.1 and has a security patch level predating the fix for A-193663287.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Google security patch for Android-12L (A-193663287) which adds proper permission validation to the Device Policy component to prevent unauthorized app installation enumeration.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Apply latest Android Security Patch Level (check Android Security Bulletin for specific release containing fix for A-193663287)

  1. 1. Check the current Android Security Patch Level on the device by going to Settings > About Phone > Security Patch Level
  2. 2. Ensure the device receives the latest Android security update from the device manufacturer
  3. 3. Verify the device is updated to a security patch that includes the fix for Android ID A-193663287
  4. 4. The fix is delivered via the monthly Android Security Bulletin - confirm the installed patch level is higher than the version containing this vulnerability
Caveat None - security patches are backward-compatible and contain only security fixes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-39769 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data