AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-39782

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-03-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Telephony, there is a possible unauthorized modification of the PLMN SIM file due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12LAndroid ID: A-202760015

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Android-12L Telephony, a missing permission check allows unauthorized modification of the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) SIM file. This local privilege escalation requires no additional execution privileges or user interaction to exploit.

MitigationApply the Android-12L system update containing the security patch for A-202760015 which implements proper permission validation before PLMN SIM file modification operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 12.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB shell
    Affected if Version is exactly 12.0 (Android-12L)
  2. Verify Telephony module is present
    Check if /system/framework/telephony-common.jar exists, or run 'dumpsys telephony' to confirm the Telephony service is active
    Affected if Telephony module is installed and running on Android 12.0
  3. Confirm PLMN SIM access capability
    Check if the device has a SIM card slot and supports PLMN operations; verify telephony permissions status via 'dumpsys package <telephony package>'
    Affected if Device supports SIM-based telephony on Android 12.0, exposing the missing permission check

You are affected if your device runs Android 12.0 with the Telephony module active and PLMN SIM file operations are accessible without proper permission validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Android-12L system update containing the security patch for A-202760015 which implements proper permission validation before PLMN SIM file modification operations.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Android-13 or later, or apply the January 2022 (or subsequent) Android security patch that addresses CVE-2021-39782

  1. Check your Android device for available system updates in Settings > System > Software Update
  2. Apply the latest Android security patch update (typically the January 2022 security patch or later, which addresses this vulnerability in Telephony)
  3. Verify the update was successfully installed by checking Settings > About Phone > Android security patch level
  4. Ensure the device is running a build that includes the fix for Android ID A-202760015
Caveat Security updates are generally backward-compatible and low-risk; some device-specific configurations may need re-verification after applying patches

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-39782 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data