AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-39814

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-04-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In ppmp_validate_wsm of drm_fw.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-216792660References: N/A

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A bounds check error in the ppmp_validate_wsm function within the Android kernel's DRM firmware code (drm_fw.c) allows an out-of-bounds write. Since the function validates workspace manager (WSM) structures, incorrect boundary validation permits writing beyond allocated buffers. This enables local privilege escalation from System-level privileges.

MitigationApply the vendor-provided kernel patch that corrects the bounds checking logic in ppmp_validate_wsm. Given this is a kernel DRM driver vulnerability, ensure the fix is integrated into the Android kernel build and deployed via firmware or system update.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Android kernel version
    Run 'uname -r' or check /proc/version to obtain the running kernel version
    Affected if The kernel version is unpatched and falls within or before the vulnerable period (2021)
  2. Check for the presence of drm_fw.c module
    Examine /sys/module/ or /proc/modules for DRM firmware-related modules, or check /proc/kallsyms for symbols related to 'ppmp_validate_wsm'
    Affected if The kernel contains the vulnerable ppmp_validate_wsm function symbol and the DRM firmware module is loaded
  3. Verify the DRM subsystem is active
    Check /sys/class/drm/ for DRM devices or run 'lsmod' to see if drm-related kernel modules are loaded
    Affected if The DRM subsystem with firmware processing is enabled and running
  4. Confirm system-level privileges are in use
    Identify processes running with System-level privileges using 'ps -AZ' or checking uid 1000 (system) processes
    Affected if The device runs processes at System privilege level, which the vulnerability can escalate to root
  5. Check vendor kernel source for the vulnerability
    Review the vendor's kernel source code for drm_fw.c, specifically examining the ppmp_validate_wsm function for the bounds check fix
    Affected if The source code still contains the original vulnerable bounds check logic without the vendor patch

The environment is affected if the Android kernel is from 2021 or earlier, contains the ppmp_validate_wsm function in the DRM firmware code, and the DRM subsystem with WSM validation is enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-provided kernel patch that corrects the bounds checking logic in ppmp_validate_wsm. Given this is a kernel DRM driver vulnerability, ensure the fix is integrated into the Android kernel build and deployed via firmware or system update.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,120
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-39814 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data