HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-39981

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-01-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Chang Lian application has a vulnerability which can be maliciously exploited to hide the calling number.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows you to make an anonymous call.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Chang Lian phone application contains a vulnerability that allows malicious actors to hide or spoof their calling number, enabling anonymous calls. This appears to be a logic flaw in how the application validates and presents caller ID information to the receiving party. The vulnerability likely stems from insufficient validation of caller ID parameters passed through the application to the telephony layer.

MitigationImplement proper caller ID validation and enforcement at the application layer, ensuring that caller ID display cannot be bypassed or manipulated. Additionally, enforce carrier-level caller ID presentation policies and reject any requests to suppress caller information unless explicitly authorized through legitimate carrier mechanisms.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:= 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm HarmonyOS version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone on the Huawei device and verify the OS version is exactly 2.0
    Affected if The device runs HarmonyOS version 2.0
  2. Identify Chang Lian application
    Check the installed applications list in Settings > Apps > Apps to locate the Chang Lian phone application
    Affected if The Chang Lian phone application is installed on the device
  3. Review caller ID presentation settings
    Open the Chang Lian phone app, go to Settings or Call settings, and inspect any options related to Caller ID, Calling Number Display, or Number Presentation
    Affected if There is a setting that allows users to hide or manually specify the caller ID value
  4. Test caller ID manipulation
    Attempt to initiate a call while attempting to modify or suppress the caller ID through the application's call settings or API parameters
    Affected if The application permits caller ID to be hidden or spoofed without carrier-level enforcement

A user is affected if their device runs HarmonyOS 2.0 with the Chang Lian phone application installed and the app allows caller ID to be manipulated through its settings or parameters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper caller ID validation and enforcement at the application layer, ensuring that caller ID display cannot be bypassed or manipulated. Additionally, enforce carrier-level caller ID presentation policies and reject any requests to suppress caller information unless explicitly authorized through legitimate carrier mechanisms.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,580
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,928.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-39981 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-39981 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data