Cloudengine 7800 FirmwareOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-40008

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
There is a memory leak vulnerability in CloudEngine 12800 V200R019C00SPC800, CloudEngine 5800 V200R019C00SPC800, CloudEngine 6800 V200R019C00SPC800 and CloudEngine 7800 V200R019C00SPC800. The software does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory while parse a series of crafted binary messages, which could consume remaining memory. Successful exploit could cause memory exhaust.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A memory leak vulnerability exists in Huawei CloudEngine 12800, 5800, 6800, and 7800 switches running V200R019C00SPC800 firmware. When parsing a series of crafted binary messages, the software fails to properly release allocated memory, causing progressive memory consumption until exhaustion occurs.

MitigationApply the vendor-provided firmware patch to address the memory leak. If patching is immediately unavailable, consider network segmentation to limit exposure and implement memory monitoring alerts for affected devices.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Cloudengine 7800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= v200r019c00spc800
Cloudengine 6800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= v200r019c00spc800
Cloudengine 5800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= v200r019c00spc800
Cloudengine 12800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= v200r019c00spc800

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the CloudEngine switch model
    Run 'display device' or 'display version' command via console or SSH to confirm the device is a CloudEngine 12800, 5800, 6800, or 7800
    Affected if Device model is NOT one of: CloudEngine 12800, CloudEngine 5800, CloudEngine 6800, or CloudEngine 7800
  2. Check the firmware version
    Run 'display version' command and locate the software version string. Confirm it equals exactly V200R019C00SPC800
    Affected if Firmware version does NOT equal V200R019C00SPC800 exactly (patches or other SP versions may differ)
  3. Verify network exposure to untrusted sources
    Review the device network configuration using 'display ip interface brief' and 'display current-configuration | include ip address' to determine if management or parsing interfaces are reachable from untrusted network segments
    Affected if The device management interface or parsing-enabled interfaces are exposed to untrusted or public networks without firewall filtering
  4. Check for memory exhaustion symptoms
    Run 'display memory-usage' command periodically or review SNMP monitoring data for signs of progressively increasing memory utilization over time
    Affected if Memory usage shows abnormal progressive increase or consistently high utilization approaching limits

The environment is affected only if the device is a CloudEngine 12800/5800/6800/7800 running exactly firmware version V200R019C00SPC800 and is exposed to network sources that could send crafted binary messages.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-provided firmware patch to address the memory leak. If patching is immediately unavailable, consider network segmentation to limit exposure and implement memory monitoring alerts for affected devices.

Fix this in Cloudengine 7800 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-40008 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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