HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-40025

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-01-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The eID module has a vulnerability that causes the memory to be used without being initialized,Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The eID module contains a vulnerability where memory is used without proper initialization. This uninitialized memory use can lead to information disclosure as residual data from previous memory contents may be exposed, potentially compromising data confidentiality.

MitigationInitialize all memory buffers before use in the eID module, ensuring proper memory zeroing or initialization routines are called before accessing allocated memory regions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:< 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check HarmonyOS version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Version on the Huawei device, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.harmonyos' via ADB shell
    Affected if Version is below 2.0 (e.g., 1.x releases)
  2. Verify eID module presence
    Check if the eID (electronic ID) application or service is installed on the device. Look for eID-related apps in the app drawer or check via 'pm list packages | grep eid' in ADB shell
    Affected if eID module is installed and active on the device
  3. Check eID service process
    Run 'ps -A | grep eid' or 'dumpsys activity service | grep eID' via ADB shell to identify if the eID service is running
    Affected if The eID service process is actively running on the device
  4. Confirm vulnerability scope
    Since the flaw requires uninitialized memory access in the eID module, check if the device has been used for eID operations (eID enrollment or authentication). Review any eID-related logs if available
    Affected if The device has an active eID module with version < 2.0 and has performed eID operations

The device is affected if it runs HarmonyOS version below 2.0 AND has the eID module installed or enabled, as the uninitialized memory vulnerability exists specifically within the eID module component.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.0 or later
Fixed in 2.0
Interim mitigation

Initialize all memory buffers before use in the eID module, ensuring proper memory zeroing or initialization routines are called before accessing allocated memory regions.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

HarmonyOS 2.0

  1. Upgrade HarmonyOS to version 2.0 or later to remediate the uninitialized memory vulnerability in the eID module

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-40025 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-40025 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data