HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-40038

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-01-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
There is a Double free vulnerability in the AOD module in smartphones. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service integrity.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A double free vulnerability exists in the Always-On Display (AOD) module of certain smartphone firmware. This memory corruption flaw allows an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by freeing the same memory pointer twice, leading to heap corruption and compromised service integrity.

MitigationApply vendor-provided security patches for affected smartphone models and consider disabling AOD functionality until updates are available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:< 2.0
EmuiOperating system
Affected:= 11.0.0= 12.0.0
Magic UiOperating system
Affected:= 4.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the operating system
    Check the device settings to determine if the device runs HarmonyOS, EMUI, or Magic UI. Typically found under Settings > About Phone > Software Information.
    Affected if The device does not run HarmonyOS, EMUI, or Magic UI (this vulnerability only affects these Huawei platforms)
  2. Check HarmonyOS version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone > Software Information and locate the HarmonyOS version number.
    Affected if The HarmonyOS version is less than 2.0 (any version number below 2.0)
  3. Check EMUI version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone and find the EMUI version displayed.
    Affected if The EMUI version is exactly 11.0.0 or exactly 12.0.0
  4. Check Magic UI version
    Navigate to Settings > About Phone and identify the Magic UI version.
    Affected if The Magic UI version is exactly 4.0.0
  5. Verify AOD feature status
    Go to Settings > Display > Always-On Display or Settings > Wallpaper and Style > Always-On Display to check if the feature is currently enabled.
    Affected if The Always-On Display feature is turned on (the vulnerability exists in the AOD module, so it only applies when AOD is active)

The device is affected if it runs HarmonyOS below version 2.0, EMUI version 11.0.0 or 12.0.0, or Magic UI version 4.0.0, and has the Always-On Display feature enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.0 or later
Fixed in 2.0
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided security patches for affected smartphone models and consider disabling AOD functionality until updates are available.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-40038 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-40038 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data