C LightningApplication · Elementsproject

CVE-2021-41592

CRITICAL · 9.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-10-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 0.10.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Blockstream c-lightning through 0.10.1 allows loss of funds because of dust HTLC exposure.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Blockstream c-lightning versions through 0.10.1 contain a vulnerability where dust HTLCs (Hash Time Locked Contracts) can be exposed in a way that allows attackers to cause loss of funds. Dust refers to tiny amounts that may not be economically viable to settle on-chain, and improper handling of these in the HTLC routing logic enables theft or loss of funds.

MitigationUpgrade c-lightning to version 0.10.2 or later. Review and monitor any recent channel state for suspicious dust HTLCs, and consider closing and recreating channels if compromise is suspected.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
C LightningApplication
Affected:<= 0.10.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify c-lightning version
    Run 'lightningd --version' or check the version file typically found in the installation directory, or use 'cli lightning-cli getinfo' if the daemon is running
    Affected if The version returned is 0.10.1 or earlier (any version through 0.10.1)
  2. Verify c-lightning daemon is running
    Check for running lightningd processes using 'ps aux | grep lightningd' or check service status if running as a systemd service
    Affected if The daemon is running a vulnerable version as identified in step 1
  3. Inspect HTLC history for dust amounts
    Use 'lightning-cli listforwards' or check the forwarding/routing database logs for HTLCs with very small amounts (typically below a few hundred satoshis)
    Affected if Dust-sized HTLCs (amounts not economically viable for on-chain settlement) appear in the HTLC history
  4. Check recent channel state changes
    Review channel state using 'lightning-cli listpeers' and examine recent activity logs for any unusual dust HTLC patterns
    Affected if Channels show recent HTLC activity involving dust amounts that were not properly handled or settled

You are affected if your c-lightning version is 0.10.1 or earlier and there is evidence of dust HTLCs in your routing history or current channel states.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 0.10.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade c-lightning to version 0.10.2 or later. Review and monitor any recent channel state for suspicious dust HTLCs, and consider closing and recreating channels if compromise is suspected.

Fix this in C Lightning Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,224.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-41592 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-41592 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data