PingfederateApplication · Pingidentity

CVE-2021-42000

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-02-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 10.3.2 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When a password reset or password change flow with an authentication policy is configured and the adapter in the reset or change policy supports multiple parallel reset flows, an existing user can reset another existing users password.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is an authentication bypass vulnerability in password reset/change flows where an authentication policy is configured with an adapter supporting multiple parallel reset flows. The flaw allows an authenticated user to reset another existing user's password, representing horizontal privilege escalation where regular users can perform admin-level password reset actions on other user accounts.

MitigationConfigure the authentication policy to prevent parallel reset flows or disable multi-flow support in the affected adapter. Apply vendor patches if available and audit password reset policies to ensure users can only reset their own passwords.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
PingfederateApplication
Affected:<= 9.3.0>= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.11>= 10.1.0, <= 10.1.8>= 10.2.0, <= 10.2.6>= 10.3.0, <= 10.3.2= 9.3.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify PingFederate installation and version
    Locate the PingFederate installation directory and check the version. In the run/bin folder, look for a version file or execute: ./pingfederate version (or check the release-info.xml file in the root directory). Compare your installed version against the affected ranges: <=9.3.0, 9.3.3, >=10.0.0<=10.0.11, >=10.1.0<=10.1.8, >=10.2.0<=10.2.6, >=10.3.0<=10.3.2
    Affected if The installed version falls within any of these ranges and you have password reset functionality configured
  2. Verify authentication policies with password reset flows exist
    Access the PingFederate administrative console and navigate to Authentication > Policies > Policies. Look for any authentication policies that include password reset or password change flows.
    Affected if Authentication policies exist that include password reset or change flows
  3. Check adapter configuration for multi-flow support
    In the administrative console, go to Authentication > Adapters and review the adapters used in password reset policies. Look for adapters that support multiple parallel reset flows (sometimes labeled as multi-flow support, concurrent flow support, or similar).
    Affected if An adapter in the password reset flow is configured to allow multiple parallel or concurrent reset flows
  4. Confirm password reset policy allows access to other user accounts
    Review the password reset policy configuration to determine if an authenticated user can specify or select a target user account different from their own during the reset process.
    Affected if The policy permits an authenticated user to reset passwords for other existing users, not just their own account

You are affected if your PingFederate version is in the affected list AND you have an authentication policy with a password reset flow using an adapter that supports multiple parallel reset flows, allowing horizontal privilege escalation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 10.3.2
Interim mitigation

Configure the authentication policy to prevent parallel reset flows or disable multi-flow support in the affected adapter. Apply vendor patches if available and audit password reset policies to ensure users can only reset their own passwords.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to PingFederate 10.0.12 (or later in that branch), 10.1.9+, 10.2.7+, or preferably the latest stable release such as 10.3.x

  1. 1. Identify the currently deployed PingFederate version from the affected list (9.3.0 and below, 10.0.0-10.0.11, 10.1.0-10.1.8, or 10.2.0-10.2.6)
  2. 2. Review the current password reset and password change authentication policies in the PingFederate administrative console
  3. 3. Plan the upgrade to a fixed version: for 10.0.x line upgrade to 10.0.12+, for 10.1.x line upgrade to 10.1.9+, for 10.2.x line upgrade to 10.2.7+, or upgrade to the latest stable release (10.3.x or newer)
  4. 4. Take a full backup of the PingFederate configuration and runtime data
  5. 5. Test the upgrade in a non-production environment first
  6. 6. During a maintenance window, stop the PingFederate service
  7. 7. Run the installer for the target fixed version
  8. 8. Start PingFederate and verify the password reset/change flows work correctly
Caveat Review release notes for your target version for any configuration or behavioral changes; major version jumps may require testing of all integrated applications

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Pingfederate Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-42000 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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