AvroApplication · Apache

CVE-2021-43045

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-01-06
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.11.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the .NET SDK of Apache Avro allows an attacker to allocate excessive resources, potentially causing a denial-of-service attack. This issue affects .NET applications using Apache Avro version 1.10.2 and prior versions. Users should update to version 1.11.0 which addresses this issue.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A resource exhaustion vulnerability exists in the .NET SDK of Apache Avro versions 1.10.2 and prior. Attackers can exploit this by supplying specially crafted input to Avro serialization/deserialization operations, causing excessive resource allocation and potentially leading to denial of service. The vulnerability is network-exploitable with high availability impact.

MitigationUpdate Apache Avro .NET SDK to version 1.11.0 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AvroApplication
Affected:< 1.11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Apache Avro .NET SDK usage
    Search your project files (*.csproj, packages.config) for 'Apache.Avro' or 'Avro' package references, or run 'dotnet list package' in your project directory
    Affected if Apache Avro package is listed as a dependency
  2. Determine installed Avro version
    Check the version attribute in your package reference (e.g., PackageReference Include="Apache.Avro" Version="x.x.x"), or run 'dotnet list package --include-transitive' to see all package versions
    Affected if Version is lower than 1.11.0 (e.g., 1.10.2, 1.10.1, 1.10.0, etc.)
  3. Confirm serialization/deserialization is in use
    Search your codebase for calls to Avro serialization APIs such as Serialize, Deserialize, BinaryEncoder, SpecificReader, GenericRecord, or any code using Schema.Parse or JsonEncoder/JsonDecoder
    Affected if Your application performs Avro serialization or deserialization operations on untrusted or external input

You are affected if your project uses Apache Avro .NET SDK version below 1.11.0 and performs serialization/deserialization on external or untrusted data.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.11.0 or later
Fixed in 1.11.0
Interim mitigation

Update Apache Avro .NET SDK to version 1.11.0 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

Apache Avro version 1.11.0

  1. 1. Identify all .NET applications in your environment that depend on Apache Avro
  2. 2. Check the current Avro library version in use (e.g., via project file or package manager)
  3. 3. Update the Apache Avro library to version 1.11.0 or later in all affected applications
  4. 4. Rebuild and redeploy the applications
  5. 5. Verify the applications function correctly after the upgrade
Caveat Review the Apache Avro 1.11.0 release notes for any breaking changes relevant to your implementation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Avro Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,752.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-43045 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-43045 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data