FirefoxWeb browser · Mozilla

CVE-2021-43535

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 91.3.0 / 93.0 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A use-after-free could have occured when an HTTP2 session object was released on a different thread, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 93, Thunderbird < 91.3, and Firefox ESR < 91.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird where an HTTP2 session object is released on a different thread than where it was used, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. The race condition occurs during HTTP2 session object lifecycle management across threads.

MitigationUpgrade to Firefox 93+, Thunderbird 91.3+, or Firefox ESR 91.3+ to patch this vulnerability. Prioritize systems with external network exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FirefoxWeb browser
Affected:< 93.0
Firefox EsrWeb browser
Affected:< 91.3.0
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0= 10.0= 11.0
ThunderbirdApplication
Affected:< 91.3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Firefox version
    Open Firefox, go to Menu > Help > About Firefox, or run: firefox --version
    Affected if Version is below 93.0 (or below 91.3.0 for ESR)
  2. Check installed Thunderbird version
    Open Thunderbird, go to Menu > Help > About Thunderbird, or run: thunderbird --version
    Affected if Version is below 91.3.0
  3. Check HTTP/2 protocol support is enabled
    In Firefox address bar, navigate to about:config and search for network.http.spdy.enabled.http2 - verify it is set to true
    Affected if HTTP/2 is enabled (true) and the browser version is vulnerable
  4. Check for HTTP/2 related crash logs
    On Linux, check ~/.mozilla/firefox/crashes/ or ~/.thunderbird/crashes/ for recent crash reports mentioning HTTP2 or HTTP/2
    Affected if Crash logs exist and reference HTTP/2 session handling in vulnerable version ranges

A user is affected if they run Firefox below 93.0 (or ESR below 91.3.0) or Thunderbird below 91.3.0 with HTTP/2 enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 91.3.0 / 93.0 or later
Fixed in 91.3.093.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Firefox 93+, Thunderbird 91.3+, or Firefox ESR 91.3+ to patch this vulnerability. Prioritize systems with external network exposure.

Recommended fix High confidence

Firefox 93.0+, Firefox ESR 91.3.0+, Thunderbird 91.3.0+

  1. Upgrade Firefox to version 93.0 or later
  2. Upgrade Firefox ESR to version 91.3.0 or later
  3. Upgrade Thunderbird to version 91.3.0 or later
  4. For Debian systems, apply the latest security updates via 'apt update && apt upgrade' or install the updated packages from Debian security advisories
Caveat Security updates typically have minimal breaking changes; users should test extension compatibility after upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Firefox Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-43535 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-43535 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data