PrestashopCMS

CVE-2021-43789

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.7.8.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
PrestaShop is an Open Source e-commerce web application. Versions of PrestaShop prior to 1.7.8.2 are vulnerable to blind SQL injection using search filters with `orderBy` and `sortOrder` parameters. The problem is fixed in version 1.7.8.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

PrestaShop versions prior to 1.7.8.2 contain a blind SQL injection vulnerability in the search filtering functionality. The vulnerability is triggered through the `orderBy` and `sortOrder` parameters, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL queries. This is a critical severity (CVSS 9.8) issue that could lead to unauthorized database access, data exfiltration, or complete system compromise.

MitigationUpgrade PrestaShop to version 1.7.8.2 or later to remediate the SQL injection vulnerability. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, implement input validation and sanitization on the `orderBy` and `sortOrder` parameters as a temporary mitigation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
PrestashopCMS
Affected:>= 1.7.5.0, < 1.7.8.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed PrestaShop version
    Locate the changelog file (typically at docs/changelog.xml or in the admin panel under Advanced Parameters > Configuration Information) to identify the current PrestaShop version number
    Affected if The installed version is 1.7.5.0 or higher but lower than 1.7.8.2
  2. Verify the search filtering module is active
    In the PrestaShop admin panel, navigate to Modules > Module Manager and confirm that the product search or search filter module is installed and enabled
    Affected if The search/filtering functionality is enabled and accessible on the storefront
  3. Check for exposed orderBy and sortOrder parameters
    Examine the search results page URL structure on the storefront (typically product listing pages with sorting options) to see if 'orderBy' and 'sortOrder' parameters appear in the query string
    Affected if These parameters are present and user-controllable in the URL without server-side validation
  4. Inspect application logs for suspicious SQL syntax
    Review web server access logs and PrestaShop debug logs for unusual patterns in orderBy/sortOrder parameters, such as quotes, UNION statements, or boolean-based sleep commands
    Affected if Logs show malformed or suspicious input being passed to these parameters

A PrestaShop installation is affected if it runs version 1.7.5.0 through 1.7.8.1 with the search filtering feature enabled and the orderBy/sortOrder parameters exposed without sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.7.8.2 or later
Fixed in 1.7.8.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade PrestaShop to version 1.7.8.2 or later to remediate the SQL injection vulnerability. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, implement input validation and sanitization on the `orderBy` and `sortOrder` parameters as a temporary mitigation.

Recommended fix High confidence

1.7.8.2

  1. 1. Create a complete backup of your PrestaShop installation including all files and the database
  2. 2. Put your store in maintenance mode to prevent user access during upgrade
  3. 3. Download PrestaShop version 1.7.8.2 from the official PrestaShop releases page (github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/releases)
  4. 4. Extract the downloaded archive and upload all files to your server, overwriting existing files
  5. 5. Preserve your custom configuration files (especially config/settings.inc.php) and themes/modules
  6. 6. Clear all cache directories (var/cache and var/cache_ps16 directories)
  7. 7. Run any database migration scripts included in the upgrade
  8. 8. Test the fix by verifying that the orderBy and sortOrder parameters no longer accept malicious SQL input
Caveat Minor version upgrade with minimal breaking changes; verify module compatibility with 1.7.8.2

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Prestashop Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,760
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-43789 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data