Qb Smart Service RobotApplication · Chinasea

CVE-2021-44162

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Chain Sea ai chatbot system’s specific file download function has path traversal vulnerability. The function has improper filtering of special characters in URL parameters, which allows a remote attacker to download arbitrary system files without authentication.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A path traversal vulnerability exists in Chain Sea ai chatbot system's file download function due to improper filtering of special characters in URL parameters. Attackers can manipulate path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../) in URL parameters to access arbitrary system files outside the intended directory, without authentication.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and path sanitization on the file download function to reject special characters and validate that requested paths remain within allowed directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Qb Smart Service RobotApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Chinasea Qb Smart Service Robot is deployed
    Locate the system or service running the Chinasea Qb Smart Service Robot product. Check system inventory, network assets, or documentation for this specific product name.
    Affected if The Chinasea Qb Smart Service Robot is present in the environment.
  2. Verify the file download function is accessible
    Identify the file download endpoint in the ai chatbot system. This is typically a web endpoint that handles file retrieval requests. Check if the endpoint responds to HTTP requests without authentication.
    Affected if The file download function is exposed and accessible via network.
  3. Inspect URL parameter handling for path traversal characters
    Send a test request to the file download endpoint with path traversal sequences in the URL parameter (e.g., ../../etc/passwd or ../../windows/win.ini). Compare the response to see if the system returns files outside the intended directory.
    Affected if The system returns arbitrary files when path traversal sequences are used in URL parameters.
  4. Check if input validation exists on the file download function
    Review any available logs, configuration files, or application code related to the file download function. Look for input sanitization or validation logic that filters special characters like ../ or ..\.
    Affected if No input validation or path sanitization is implemented on the file download function.

The environment is affected if Chinasea Qb Smart Service Robot is deployed and the file download function allows path traversal sequences to access files outside the intended directory.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and path sanitization on the file download function to reject special characters and validate that requested paths remain within allowed directories.

Fix this in Qb Smart Service Robot Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-44162 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data