ForticlientApplication · Fortinet

CVE-2021-44167

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-05-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 7.0.2 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An incorrect permission assignment for critical resource vulnerability [CWE-732] in FortiClient for Linux version 6.0.8 and below, 6.2.9 and below, 6.4.7 and below, 7.0.2 and below may allow an unauthenticated attacker to access sensitive information in log files and directories via symbolic links.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a symlink-based permission bypass vulnerability in FortiClient for Linux. The software incorrectly assigns permissions to log files and directories, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to use symbolic links to access sensitive information that should be protected. This affects versions 6.0.8 and below, 6.2.9 and below, 6.4.7 and below, and 7.0.2 and below.

MitigationUpgrade FortiClient for Linux to version 6.0.9, 6.2.10, 6.4.8, 7.0.3 or later as provided by Fortinet. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to log directories and monitor for unauthorized symlink creation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ForticlientApplication
Affected:>= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.8>= 6.2.0, <= 6.2.9>= 6.4.0, <= 6.4.7>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify FortiClient for Linux is installed
    Run 'dpkg -l | grep -i forticlient' or 'rpm -qa | grep -i forticlient' to list installed FortiClient packages
    Affected if No FortiClient package is found - the system is not affected
  2. Identify installed FortiClient version
    Run 'dpkg -l | grep forticlient' or check the application version via 'forticlient --version' if available
    Affected if The installed version falls within 6.0.0-6.0.8, 6.2.0-6.2.9, 6.4.0-6.4.7, or 7.0.0-7.0.2 - the system may be affected
  3. Locate FortiClient log directories
    Search for log directories typically under /var/log/ or the FortiClient installation directory, commonly /opt/forticlient/ or /usr/share/forticlient/
    Affected if Log directories exist and are world-readable or owned by root with weak permissions - the vulnerability may be present
  4. Inspect log directory permissions for world readability
    Run 'ls -la /var/log/ | grep -i forti' and check each log directory found for permissions like 755 or 777 instead of 750 or 700
    Affected if Directories or files within FortiClient log paths grant read access to all users (mode 755/777 or similar) - exploitation is possible
  5. Check for symlinks in or指向 FortiClient log directories
    Run 'ls -la /var/log/ | grep forti' and examine any entries starting with 'l' (symlinks), or use 'find /var/log -type l -path *forti* -exec ls -la {} \;'
    Affected if Unexpected symlinks exist within or pointing to FortiClient log directories - indicates potential exploitation attempt

A system is affected if FortiClient for Linux is installed with a version in the ranges 6.0.0-6.0.8, 6.2.0-6.2.9, 6.4.0-6.4.7, or 7.0.0-7.0.2 AND the log directories have overly permissive access controls that allow unauthenticated symlink-based access to sensitive files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 7.0.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade FortiClient for Linux to version 6.0.9, 6.2.10, 6.4.8, 7.0.3 or later as provided by Fortinet. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to log directories and monitor for unauthorized symlink creation.

Recommended fix High confidence

FortiClient for Linux 7.0.3 or later (7.2.x recommended if available)

  1. 1. Identify the currently installed FortiClient for Linux version using 'forticlient --version' or checking the package manager.
  2. 2. Determine which upgrade path applies based on your current version (6.0.x, 6.2.x, 6.4.x, or 7.0.x).
  3. 3. Note that versions 6.0.x, 6.2.x, and 6.4.x are End of Life (EOL) - consider upgrading to the 7.0.x branch or later.
  4. 4. Download the latest FortiClient for Linux from the official Fortinet support portal (support.fortinet.com) after authenticating.
  5. 5. Uninstall the current FortiClient version using the package manager (e.g., 'apt remove forticlient' or 'rpm -e forticlient').
  6. 6. Install the new package for the fixed version (7.0.3 or later).
  7. 7. Verify the installation by checking the version number and ensuring FortiClient runs without errors.
  8. 8. Review FortiClient configuration and logs to confirm the permission issue is resolved.
Caveat Upgrading across major version branches (e.g., 6.x to 7.x) may require reconfiguration of VPN profiles, EMS connections, and endpoint policy settings; test in a staging environment before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Forticlient Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-44167 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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